Ww1 Causes of

Who or what was to blame for World War One: Did two bullets lead to twenty million deaths When one talks about the World Wars Germany often springs to mind and is was supposedly the root cause for the First World War and even The Second World War, but was it the sole force of Germany alone or was some larger being behind this whole â€Å"setup† in which at least 20 million deaths. Let me set the scene for you and let us embark on a journey that will reach into the realm of horrific torture, an accidental assassination and the source o number of deaths equal to almost a third of the population living in the UK currently. But before I show you these plans of evil. A new country is formed in 1871; it is a day to remember, as this country will be the fundamental reason for over 10 million deaths for the years to come. Germany is formed; Britain has built up an empire stretching from America to the edge of India. Germany, being born quite late is immensely jealous of Britain and builds up an army of 2 million foot soldiers. Now it aspires to have the greatest war-fleet in the whole of Europe. But it still will be no match for the British navy. So Germany forms an alliance. Whilst the forming of alliances is materializing Germany and Britain are having a massive arms race triggered by the German’s building naval giants in factories around the whole country, many of these battleships include Dreadnoughts. Britain senses this as an immediate threat to her lands and starts building even more naval vessels. By 1914 Britain had 29 Dreadnoughts and Germany had 14. Meanwhile France has been fighting with Prussia (German state) and lost Alsace-Lorraine, a wealthy town with a varied range of abundant resources, and wants revenge. France is also in league with Britain and later is thinking about using the sheer size of the British Navy to it’s own advantage. Austria-Hungary snatched lands in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1908 as a part of expanding their empire and becoming great again. However in Russia the Tsar of Russia is becoming less and less popular with most of the population and was facing food cuts and terrible poverty. This forced Russia to think about taking lands in The Mediterranean and near the Black Sea, which was basically a large chunk out of the Ottoman Empire. When in 1908 Austria-Hungary took control over Bosnia Herzegovina, which was a huge mistake. The population in Bosnia-Herzegovina were composed of Slavs and they wanted to be reunited with Serbia (another Slavic country) to get revenge on Austria-Hungary. This situation is exacerbated by Russia having, not only, a huge army; but also having a large influence in the Slavic countries. This connection with an unknown enemy would influence the war effort greatly and raise morale. In 1908, Austria-Hungary took over the former Turkish province of Bosnia. This angered Serbians who felt the province should be theirs. Serbia threatened Austria-Hungary with war, Russia, allied to Serbia, mobilised its forces. Germany, allied to Austria-Hungary mobilised its forces and prepared to threaten Russia. War was avoided when Russia backed down. There was, however, war in the Balkans between 1911 and 1912 when the Balkan states drove Turkey out of the area. The states then fought each other over which area should belong to which state. Austria-Hungary then intervened and forced Serbia to give up some of its acquisitions. Tension between Serbia and Austria-Hungary was high. The only method of beating a country in a war that is bigger and greater than you was to make an alliance with another country. This meant you could lead a joint attack with the combined number of legions of both countries. The two countries are united against the one. Such was the power of an alliance. The alliances formed in the World War One were the Triple Alliance (also known as The Central Powers) and the Triple Entente (Britain, France and Russia). The idea was that the two sides would cancel each other out and Europe would be at peace. These alliances created more tension between the major powers. Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy felt threatened and surrounded by the Triple Entente. Russia was worried about Austria’s intentions towards the Balkans. A massive arms race began between Germany and Britain, with each country competing to have the biggest army and navy in Europe. In addition to this there were two crisis’ over Morocco, at the Algeciras Conference in 1906 Germany was outnumbered and had to withdraw, because of: British, Italian, Russian and Spanish support for France taking control of Morocco’s police and banks. The still fuming Germany sent a Dreadnought called â€Å"The Panther† to try and force France in stopping their invasion. Britain disagreed and sent a whole squad of warships. In this situation Germany was forced to back-down to the sheer force of the British navy. The German’s hatred for the British grew and grew. This evidence proves that the alliances formed were not for peace and prosperity, but War and destruction. Britain and Germany were forced to build ships on the account of invasion or protection. But mainly security. This didn’t do Germany any good when Italy switched sides and became part of the Entente. Militarism means that the army and military forces are given a high profile by the government. The growing European divide had led to an arms race between the main countries. The armies of both France and Germany had more than doubled between 1870 and 1914 and there was fierce competition between Britain and Germany for mastery of the seas. The British had introduced the ‘Dreadnought', an effective battleship, in 1906. The Germans soon followed suit introducing their own battleships. The German, Von Schlieffen also drew up a plan of action that involved attacking France through Belgium if Russia made an attack on Germany. The map below shows how the plan was to work. Germany would attack Belgium and defeat them within six weeks; this would gain them an access in France. Germany would then attack France from the Franco-German border and then send over 100,000 troops to outflank them, therefore occupying France. After this complicated manoeuvre was completed Germany would be free to attack Russia on its own. As you can see in this plan, Britain plays no part in this war. That was the main reason everything went wrong Russia mobilized its armies within six days and led an assault on Germany. Belgium put up fierce resistance and everything was in shambles. But after all this tension was rising when did the war break out? Or more importantly how did war break out. If we look at the dates and figures (seen below) we will easily see that in over eight days a mass war breaks out between Europe and nearly every other continent. For a country to go to war it would have to consider many things, for example: the cost of war, the casualties and suspected death rates. Communications weren’t easy. There were no long distance calls and no e-mails. Not enough technology to start a ar in no less than ten days. No, it must have been planned. A breakthrough for all the tension arrived, the pin in the balloon breezed in. A murder. Of royalty. June 28 The Assassination in Sarajevo: of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir presumptive to the Austro-Hungarian throne, who is killed along with his wife, Archduchess Sophie. Details July 23 Austria-Hungary sends an ultimatum to Serbia. Serbian r esponse is seen as unsatisfactory. Details July 28 Austria-Hungary declares war on Serbia. Russia mobilizes. The Great War begins. July 31 Germany enjoins Russia to stop mobilizing. Russia says mobilization is against Austria-Hungary only. August 1 Germany declares war on Russia and mobilizes. Italy declares its neutrality. Germany and the Ottoman Empire sign a secret alliance treaty. August 2 Germany invades Luxembourg. Details August 3 Belgium refuses German ultimatum. Germany declares war on France. German troops enter Russia. August 4 Germany invades Belgium to outflank the French army. Britain protests the violation of Belgian neutrality, guaranteed by a treaty; German Chancellor replies that the treaty is just a chiffon de papier (a scrap of paper). The United Kingdom declares war on Germany. August 5 Montenegro declares war on Austria-Hungary. The Ottoman Empire closes the Dardanelles. August 5–August 16 The Germans besiege and then capture the fortresses of Liege, Belgium. Details August 6 Austria-Hungary declares war on Russia. Serbia declares war on Germany. Colonel Dragutin Dimitrijevic a respected leader of the Austro-Hungarian Military Intelligence masterminded a plan to get rid of the Archduke (heir to the Austrian throne) Franz Ferdinand. The colonel (CODENAME: Apis) wanted a militaristic Austria, so he formed a terrorist group of low-lying peasants and trained them to be assassins. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne, on 28 June 1914, set in train a series of diplomatic events that led inexorably to the outbreak of war in Europe at the end of July 1914. Ferdinand – and his wife Sophie – were killed by Serb nationalist Gavrilo Princip while on a formal visit to Sarajevo. Princip shot Ferdinand at point blank range while the latter was travelling in his car from a town hall reception; having earlier that day already survived one assassination attempt. The leaders of the world leapt for a chance to vie which each other, to gain power, land and money. World War One, unlike World War Two had a variety of reasons for bloodshed and massacre. Mainly the rising of tension and the exclusion of Germany in treaties and the colonization of Morocco and the Algeciras conference. Ultimately all the tension funnelled out into a World War.

Introduction and Motivation Essay

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Multiple Regression Analysis Statistics Project Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

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Critical and strategic understanding of Information Technology in UK's Essay

Critical and strategic understanding of Information Technology in UK's universities and improvement to this given service - Essay Example All these in turn results competitive services offered by the business or organization in comparison to the competitor (Gronroos, 2000). Effective service design requires developing the critical and strategic level understanding of the services required by the customers of the organization (Hollins & Hollins, 1991). Therefore, the aim of this report is to develop the comprehensive understanding of the service requirement of the customers of the universities of UK from its information technology based attendance monitoring system. The paper in specific reference to the literature review in the context of the service design will determine the service requirement from IT based student attendance monitoring system in the universities of UK. The paper has found that service design appears to have significant involvement in the universities’ attendance systems. It is despite fact that service organizations are less involved in integrating service design. Finally, the improvement rec ommendations are made for the university attendance system. LITERATURE REVIEW AND RELEVANCE TO THE IT IN UK UNIVERSITIES The service design, simply stating, is aimed at transforming the service that is provided to the customer more useful. The services that are delivered to the customer result in more effective, efficient, usable as well as desirable by the customer once are provided in accordance to the critically developed design (Parasuraman, Zeithaml, and Berry, 1988). Hence, the process and system that uses the strategic level considerations in devising the path through which the product or service are provided to the customer result in winning customer preference (Moritz, 2005). This win-win situation distinguishes the company’s product among large number of homogeneous products and services (DC, 2013). Herrmann, Huber, & Braunstein, (2000) have defined that service design is the domain that enable the organization to explore the potential strategic possibilities within their business model. Service designing uniquely offers the organization to present the new services by redesigning the pattern of the old service (Goldstein et al., 2002). Moritz (2005) and Salter and Tether (2006) state that as the difference between the product and service is quite evident; therefore, the system of designing and implementing service also requires considering different aspects. These features include considering the uniqueness of the customer requirement, expertise from all related and involved field and most important aspect that needs consideration is the on-going and constantly changing nature of services. Therefore, difference service design categories are determined by Moritz (2005) as depicted as follows: (Kytola and Pakkila, 2012) It is important to understand that companies are able to achieve the distinction only on the basis of the good service design. Therefore, good service design shall ensure that process is successful in deliberately designing the e xperience that customer of the company perceives more valuable. Also the factor that distinguishes a good service design from others is the similar level of valuable experience generated for the service

Your assignment is to identify what you regard as the chief ethical Essay

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Energy Consumption Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

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Marketing Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

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Petroleum Engineering Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

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Murdoch Family Business Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

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CIR#2 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

CIR#2 - Assignment Example The increasing financial loses and security threats that America experience because of cybercrime triggered my interest in this topic. The article, â€Å"Cybercrime costs $575 billion a year, $100 billion to US† by Tal Kopan prompted me to address the current issue, cybercrime. Apparently, America accrues the largest cybercrime costs in the world. Indeed, America suffers financial losses amounting to about $100 billion that has led to significant job losses and a downturn in the economy (Kopan 1). Moreover, FBI Director aggravates the seriousness of the issue by showing how cybercrime and cyber espionage pose fundamental risks to Americans (Pelley 1). I feel that cyber-attacks are the dominant problem to global security, market, and technologies. The rise of hackers like the Anonymous exposes America to serious security, health, and financial risks. Currently, America is suffering huge financial losses and security threats subject to the increasing cyber-attacks on its systems. Cyber criminals are hacking social and financial accounts of internet users in America. They access private information and manipulate the victims to give them money. They are also hacking security systems using malware. Children are also victims of cybercrime. Only, internet censorship laws can contain this devastating

Consent searches in the Fourth Amendment Essay Example for Free

Consent searches in the Fourth Amendment Essay The Fourth Amendment provides provisions that protect citizens from searches and seizures that are unreasonable. However, the individuals may waive their rights by consenting to searches. This essay is aimed at listing (Zalman, 2010), describing and explaining the rules regarding consent searches and providing a case study to illustrate the rules. When the court is called up on to determine whether consent was given for a search, it puts into consideration several issues. The first is that it considers the age, background and mental capacity of the subject. When the officer is seeking consent from the subject, he or she should not show weapons as that is considered to be coercive. In short, the officer should not use aggression to get the consent (Stephens Glenn, 2006). The other rule is founded in the case Monroe v. Pape (1961) and which is based on the time the consent is sought. The rule requires officers to desist from seeking consents at night. Attempting to conduct a search at night is seen as evil and in a most obnoxious form (Zalman, 2010). Conclusion In conclusion, the law provides a waiver for the rights of protection from searches and seizures and the Fourth Amendment. However, the rules that govern such a waiver are so strict such that, an officer may find himself in breach easily if care is not exercised. These rules cover issues such as the mental capacity, age, time of getting the consent and the manner of soliciting such consent. As mentioned, care has to be exercised or otherwise the search constitutes a breach. References Zalman, M. (2010). Criminal Procedure : Constitution and Society, Sixth Edition. Prentice Hall.Hess, K. Orthman, C. H., Cho, H. (2014). Introduction to Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice. Cengage Learning. Top of Form Stephens, O. H., Glenn, R. A. (2006). Unreasonable searches and seizures: Rights and liberties under the law. Santa Barbara, Calif. [u.a.: ABC-Clio. Bottom of Form Source document

Simplifying Expressions Essay Example for Free

Simplifying Expressions Essay Include in this paper I have demonstrated the following solutions for the three problems listed below. Using th given vocabulary words I have broken down each problem using the proper steps in solving the algebraic expressions. Also shown will be what is important about real numbers and in what way they are useful in using real numbers in solving algebraic expressions. By breaking down the equation you can simplify the equation down to lowest terms. Gathering the like terms in the equation is a step in breaking down the expression correctly. Take the coefficient and multiply it by the variable. The distributive property in the expression is the letters in the expression. When solving a algebraic expression you always remove the parenthesis first. A. )2a(-5 + a) + 4(a + -5) Simplify the terms (-5 * 2a + a * 2a) + 4(a + -5) (-10a + 2a2) + 4(a + -5) -10a + 2a2 + 4(-5 + a)Reorder the terms -10a + 2a2 + (-5 * 4 + a * 4) -10a + 2a2 + (-20 + 4a) -10a + 4a = -6a -20 + -6a + 2a2 Combine the like terms : -20 + -6a + 2a2 a = 5This is the simplified answer  a = {-2, 5} B. ) 2w – 3 + 3(w – 4) – 5(w – 6)The given expression -3 + -12 + 30 + 2w + 3w + -5w The distributive property removes the parentheses. -15 + 30 + 2w + 3w + -5w Combine the like terms 15 + 2w + 3w + -5w = 0Combine the like terms 2w + 3w = 5wCombine like terms again 15 + 5w + -5w 5w + -5w 15 + 0 15 = 0The final answer C. ) 0. 05(0. 3m + 35n) + -0. 8(-0. 09n + -22m) (0. 3m * 0. 05 + 35n * 0. 05) + -0. 8(-0. 09n + -22m) (0. 015m + 1. 75n) + -0. 8(-0. 09n + -22m) 0. 015m + 1. 75n + -0. 8(-22m + -0.09n) Reorder the terms 0. 015m + 1. 75n + (-22m * -0. 8 + -0. 09n * -0. 8) 0. 015m + 1. 75n + (17. 6m + 0. 072n) 0. 015m + 17. 60. 1034345728n m + 1. 75n + 0. 072n The distributive property removes the parentheses 0. 015m + 17. 6m = 17. 615mCombine the like terms 17. 615m + 1. 75n + 0. 072n 1. 75n + 0. 072n = 1. 822nCombine the like terms 17. 615m + 1. 822n 17. 615m + 1. 822n Solving Move all terms containing m to the left, all other terms to the right. Add -1. 822n to each side of the equation. 17.615m + 1. 822n + -1. 822n = 0 + -1. 822n Combine like terms: 1. 822n + -1. 822n = 0. 000 17. 615m + 0. 000 = 0 + -1. 822n 17. 615m = 0 + -1. 822n Remove the zero: 17. 615m = -1. 822n Divide each side by 17. 615. m = -0. 1034345728n Simplifying m = -0. 1034345728n How are the real numbers useful in solving algebraic expressions? The real number line is a graph that is used to represent the set of real numbers. Using real numbers is useful by charting them on the graph helps to solve the algebraic expression.

The effect of concentration of sugar on osmotic activity

The effect of concentration of sugar on osmotic activity Scientific Theory: Osmosis is defined as the movement of water molecules through a semi- permeable membrane from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration until a state of equilibrium is reached. Equilibrium is reached once enough water has moved to balance the solute concentration on both sides of the membrane. Semi-permeable membranes let small molecules such as water and oxygen to travel through it but large molecules such as proteins are prevented from going through it as it is only partially permeable. Osmosis occurs across a partially permeable membrane whenever there is a difference between the water concentrations on the two sides of the membrane. When this happens to the cells they will either become turgid if water flows into them, or flaccid if water flows out of them. In this diagram the membrane separates pure water from a solution of sucrose and water. The membrane is semi permeable, water molecules can cross it but the sucrose molecules are too large. The water solution will move from a lower concentration of solutes to one with a higher concentration of solutes. A solution with pure solutes has more molecules that are free to move about and follow their concentration gradient across the membrane; as a result there will be net movement of water across this membrane from left to right (shown by the yellow arrows on diagram above). Sugar solution has a low water potential (not many water molecules).The water potential in the solution would be lower than that in the potato cell so the net movement of water will move out of the potato through its membrane into the sugar solution and so the potatos mass will decrease. The opposite happens in water where the water potential is much higher than in the potato (almost 0). Here the net movement of water will move into the potato in order to reaching equilibrium and so the weight of the potato increases. AIM: To investigate the effect of varying concentration of a certain sugar solution on the amount of osmotic activity between the solution and two vegetables (potato and sweet potato) of the same mass. To investigate if the additional glucose in sweet potato has an effect on its mass compared to the normal potato. Preliminary work: Before I start to carry out an experiment to investigate my aim, I am going to conduct a simple experiment to verify my knowledge of osmosis. Doing this experiment will also help me to improve my main experiment. Plan: For my preliminary experiment I will be using three different solutions: sugar solution, pure water, a solution consisting of 50% water and 50% sugar solution. I will also be using potato chips which are all equal in mass. A cork borer will be used to cut out 3 potato cylinders, the mass of the potato cylinders will be Measured to make sure that they are equal in weight. Then the mass of each of the potato chip will be recorded. Next 3 measuring tubes will be placed on a test tube rack. Using a measuring cylinder tube 20ml of water, sugar solution and the solution consisting of 50% water and 50% sugar solution will be measured out and put into three different test tubes. In order to avoid any mix ups each test tube will be clearly labelled. One potato chip will be placed in each solution and left for half an hour. Afterwards the potatoes will be taken out of the solutions and their masses will be measured and recorded. Results: Starting mass (g) Mass after (g) Difference (g) Percent difference 100% Water 0.48 0.55 0.07 + 6% 50% Water and 50% sugar 0.46 0.43 +0.03 -14% 100 % Sugar 0.47 0.36 +0.11 -23% Diagram: Analysis: From the results that I have obtained, I can see a negative correlation between the concentration of the sugar in the solution and the mass of the potato chip at the end of the experiment. While the solution containing 100% sugar decreased in mass by 0.11g and the solution containing 50% sugar decreased in mass by 0.03g, the solution that contained 0% sugar increased in mass by 0.07g. This shows that in the two solutions containing sugar the mass decreased because water molecules moved out of the potato chips into the solution. The opposite happened with the water solution; water moved from the solution into the potato chip. Overall I was please with the results as they agreed with what I have already learned about osmosis. The results that I got also showed trends that could later be expanded in my main e experiment. Changes: Over all my preliminary experiment was a success and the results I obtained were precise and useful. However for my main experiment I am going to make some improvements so that I can get the best possible results. Firstly I am going to experiment with sweet potato chips as well as potato chips because I would like to investigate if the additional glucose in the sweet potato has an effect on its mass. In addition I am going to be using a wider selection of sugar concentrations in order to collect a larger quantity of accurate results. I am going to use water and 4 other concentrations. This will enable me to write a conclusion that is more accurate. In my preliminary experiment I only did the experiment once. I am going to repeat my main experiment three times, by doing so I will gain more confidence in my results as they will be more reliable. By repeating the experiment I will be able to identify any anomalies. Further more in my preliminary experiment I could not take the potato ch ips out of the solutions at the same time. I also encountered this problem when putting the potato chips into the solutions. For my main experiment I am going to overcome this problem by asking a few of my associates to help me put the potato chips into the solution and take them out at the same time. This will make my results more accurate and fair. Main Experiment Prediction: I predict that for the potato chip in water the mass will increase because water has a higher water potential than the potato chip so water molecules will move from the water into the potato chip, causing it to increase in weight. The opposite happens with sugar solution because sugar solution has low water potential so water molecules will move out of the potato chip into the sugar solution. Thus I predict that as the concentration of sugar in the solution increases the mass of the potato cylinders will decrease. I would expect sweet potatoes to have a lower water potential (not many water molecule) than normal potatoes, because they are sweet and therefore must have contain sugar. Hence for the sweet potato chips I predict that at first the mass of the sweet potato will increase but, as the concentration of sugar in the solution increases past the isotonic point the mass of the potato cylinders will decrease. I predict that the graphs for the both the vegetables will be similar.My prediction can be demonstrated in the following graphs: Sweet Potato Potato Safety: While I carry out this experiment, it is important to consider safety. Lack of safety in science labs can not only endanger me and my fellow class mates but can also produce poor and useless results. Following safety procedures protects the lab, its people and the environment. Safe labs also help produce effective results. These are the safety measures I took: All bags were kept well away from the area of work so that no pathways were being obstructed and the risk of someone tripping over was reduced. All stools were tucked in under the tables in order to avoid a passer-by tripping over. Both this point and the one above can prove to be fatal if the victim is holding any dangerous equipment e.g. Scalpel, acid etc. It can also cause spills. Loose hair was tied up; sleeves rolled up and head scarfs tucked away. Hair and clothing can get in the way while working. It is also dangerous and can cause spills, ruin experiments and even potentially harm me or others around me. No earphones, scarves or jewellery was worn as these can catch on equipment and cause spill or damages. Safely glasses were worn at all times to ensure our eyes were protected from and potential danger. It was made sure that the work area was clear of any unnecessary items such as reading books and folders as these can get in the way and cause accidents. Working quietly and carefully. Talking unnecessarily can be a distraction to me and others around me, when distracted it is easier to make mistakes that can not only be dangerous but can also affect my results. Chipped and cracked glass wear was not used as this could break more easily if handled a lot and create a mess. It can also cause injuries. Extreme care was taken when using equipment made of glass e.g. test tubes. Eating and drinking in the labs is forbidden as the food may come into contact with some harmful substance. This could be unsafe for the consumer. When using knifes a non-slip surface was used to cut on so that no one was injured. After finishing the experiments, I washed my hands because my hands could be contaminated with chemicals, even if they were not used by me. All equipment was safely stored away after use as leaving unwanted equipment around can cause accidents and get in the way. Accuracy and Reliability There are the tasks, which I undertook to ensure reliable and precise results were produced. To eliminate all possibilities of faulty errors; I repeated my experiment three times. In addition, I had no less than 5 different concentrations, so I obtained adequate results. In order to increase the reliability of the results, I found more precise values of mass by using an Electronic balance. When measuring the potato and sweet potato cylinders, I waited for at least 10 seconds to ensure that the figure displayed on the digital scale was not flicking. If any readings seemed anomalous, I took an additional reading just to be sure. I collaboratively, with the help of 3 other members, measured the mass of the potato and sweet potato cylinders individually. This gave more reliable results as the masses of all the potato cylinders were measured about the same time. I used pieces from the same potato and sweet potato for each of the 5 pieces in each test. I used exactly the same method for each test to make the comparison much more reliable. Equipment Goggles: These were worn for safety reasons to avoid anything from coming into contact with the eyes. Electronic balance: I used this apparatus to measure the mass of the potato and sweet potato cylinders before and after they were put in their molar solutions. Electronic balances are also more accurate that normal balances. Test tubes: These were used to hold the molar solution and the potato/ sweet potato cylinder for each molar solution for every experiment and test. Healthy potatoes: This was one of two main vegetables used for the experiment. Healthy sweet potatoes: This is the second vegetable that was used for the experiment. This vegetable was mainly used so that I could investigate if the additional glucose in sweet potato has an effect on its mass compared to the normal potato. Chopping board: This was used to cut the potato cylinders on. Using this not only kept the lad neat and tidy but also prevented injuries as it is a non-slip surface. Knife: This was used to cut the potato cylinders if the mass was too much. Timer/stop watch: This was used to time the experiment. It is also more accurate than using a clock. Paper towels: These were used to pat the potatoes dry before being measured at the end of the experiment. If the potatoes were measured without being dried first then the additional liquid on the potato can cause it to increase the mass. Test tube rack: This was used to hold the test tubes. Sugar solutions (1 molar and 2 molar): These solutions were very significant for the experiment, as they, with the potato cylinders, caused osmosis to occur. Water: Used to make certain concentrations of sugar solution. Cork borer: To cut the same shape potato pieces. Measuring cylinder: To measure out certain amounts of water and sugar solution. Labels: -To labels the test tubes so it is easier to identify the contents inside each test tube. Variables: In this investigation I had three different variables: The independent variable This is a factor that can be changed. The dependant variable What you measure and what is affected in the experiment. Fixed variable- The factors you keep the same. The independent variables: I changed the concentration of the sugar solution. I used; water, 0.5 molar sugar solution ,1 molar sugar solution, 1.5 molar sugar solution and finally 2 molar sugar solution. I also changed the types of potato used (sweet potato and normal potato) The dependant variables: I measured the mass of the sweet potatoes and potatoes before placing in the solutions and after. This is something that is affected during the course of the experiment. Fixed variable: All the potatoes and sweet potatoes I used were that same in mass (0.64g). The volume of each solution in each test tube was also the same (20ml). In addition I kept the potato and sweet potatoes in the solutions for the same length of time (40 minutes) Fair test: It is only by carrying out a fair test that I can be sure that it is what I have changed (independent variable) that is affecting what I measured (dependent variable). In order to get accurate results I needed to ensure that my test was fair. Therefore in this experiment I controlled: The volume of solution in each beaker The mass of the potatoes and sweet potatoes at the start of the experiment The length of time the potatoes and sweet potatoes were left in the solution. I ensured that the potato and sweet potato cylinders were put in the solutions and taken out of the solutions at the same time. Method: Firstly get 2 test tube racks and place 5 test tubes on each rack label one test tube rack sweet potato and label the other rack potato Get some sticky labels and label each test tube with the solution it is going to contain (water, 0.5 molar, 1 molar, 1.5 molar, 2 molar,). Do this for the test tubes on both racks. Using the measuring cylinder measure out 20ml of 1 molar sugar and pour into the test tube labelled 1 molar. Then measure out 20 ml of 2 molar sugar solution and pour in to the test tube marked 2 molar. After measure out 20 ml of water and pour in to the test tube marked water Next make the different concentrations of sugar solution. (1 molar and 2 molar are already provided). -To make 0.5 molar: use the measuring cylinder to measure out 5 ml of 1 molar sugar solution and 15ml of water. Mix these together and pour into the test tube labelled 0.5 molar. To make 1.5 molar: use the measuring cylinder to measure out 15 ml of 1 molar sugar solution and 5ml of water. Mix these together and pour into the test tube labelled 1.5 molar. (Do the above 5 points for all the test tubes on both racks. By the end of point 6 you should have two test tube racks one labelled potato and the other labelled sweet potato, each rack must hold 5 test tubes, each test tube must be labelled with the solution that it holds e.g. water, 1 molarà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦etc.) Afterwards, get a healthy potato; make sure the skin is peeled. Using the cork borer cut out 5 potato cylinders. Using the electronic balance, weigh all the potato cylinders. They should all weigh around 0.64g. If they dont then alter them accordingly using a chopping bored and knife and place to a side. Remember to record the masses. Subsequently, get a healthy sweet potato. Once again make sure the skin has been peeled. Using the cork borer cut out 5 potato cylinders. Using the electronic balance, weigh all the sweet potato cylinders. They should all weigh around 0.64g. If they dont then alter them accordingly using a knife and a chopping bored. Remember to record the masses. Then both the sweet potato and normal potato must be put in to the solutions, each test tube must contain either 1 potato cylinder or 1 sweet potato cylinder. Make sure all the cylinders of potatoes and sweet potatoes are dropped into the solutions at the same time (ask help from classmates if needed). The timer should also be started now. (Leave the solutions in this state for 4o min) After 40 min, the potatoes and sweet potatoes must be removed from their solutions. Again, they should all be taken out at the same time (again ask for help if needed). Make sure the potato cylinders do not get mixed up; ensure that you know which cylinder came from which solution. Dry each cylinder and measure its mass one by one. Ensure that the masses are recorded once again. (All the above was repeated 2 more times to increase the reliability in my results) Diagram: Observations: During the experiment I noticed that some of the potato and sweet potato cylinders in higher concentrations of sugar started to float. In the 1.5 and 2 molar sugar solutions the potato has higher water potential that the sugar solution so water molecules from the potato cells would have moved into the sugar solution, this made the potato cylinders float to the top of the solution rather than stay at the bottom of the beaker because it became lighter. This happened after approximately 10 -15 minutes. After approximately 20 minutes the potato cell in 1 molar sugar solution started to float as well. This is because as the potato cells are losing water molecules, they gradually become lighter. The potato in water did not float, nor were there any visible changes. All the above applies to both the sweet potato and normal potato. A difference I noticed between the two types of potato was that while the potato in the 0.5 molar solution floated a slightly, the sweet potato in the 0.5 molar solution did not float at all, it remained still, similar to the potato cylinders in water. I also noticed that the potato cylinders floated higher than the sweet potato cylinders. Calculations: Below are the calculations I did to work our various aspect of the results: Percentage change in mass = Change in mass x 100 Original mass Averages = All three masses in one category added The number of different masses Change in mass = New Mass Original Mass Analysis: Both the graphs show negative correlation between the concentration of the sugar in the solution and the mass of the potato chip at the end of the experiment. It is clear from the graphs that osmosis has taken place. Potato: For the potato cylinder put in water (0% sugar) the potatoes mass has increased 21.87% form 0.64 grams to 0.73 grams, this shows that because water has a higher water potential than the potato cylinder, water molecules have moved from the water into the potato causing its weight to increase. When this happens the cell becomes turgid (hard and swollen).For the potatoes in all the other solutions (1 molar, 0.5 molar, 1.5 molar and 2 molar) the mass of the potatoes decreased. This shows that water molecules have moved out of the potato cell into the sugar solutions. When a cell loses water in such a way the cell become flaccid, which is the opposite of turgid. Sweet potato: For the sweet potato cylinder that was placed in water the mass increased as expected. This happened because water moved from the solution into the sweet potato. For all the other molarities, except the sweet potato placed in 0.5 molar solution, the changes were the same as for the potato. For the sweet potato placed in 0.5 molar solution the mass increased from 0.64 grams to 0.65 grams. There was a 0.01 gram increase in the mass of the sweet potato by the end of the experiment. This suggests that my prediction was correct: I expected sweet potatoes to have a lower water potential than normal potatoes because they are sweet and therefore must have contain sugar. Hence for the sweet potato chips I predicted that at first the mass of the sweet potato will increase but, as the concentration of sugar in the solution increases past the isotonic point the mass of the potato cylinders will decrease. There was a 0.01 gram increase in the mass of the sweet potato by the end of the experiment. 0.01g is extremely close to 0g. On the graph, if you look at this point, it is clear that the range bar is in between 1.56% and 0%. If there had been a 0% chang e in mass, it would mean that a state of equilibrium had been reached. This is a point where the concentration of water inside the sweet potato cell is the same as the concentration of water in the solution which the sweet potato is in. my results imply that the reason the mass of the sweet potato in the 0.5 molar sugar solution increased in because the water potential of the sweet potato was slightly lower than that of the water. As a result water molecules moved in to the sweet potato cell. The sweet potato in 1.5 molar sugar solution decreased weight because the concentration of sugar in the solution had increased passed the isotonic point (equilibrium). Conclusion: My graphs show that osmosis has taken place. There was a negative correlation between the concentration of sugar in the solution and the mass of the potato or sweet potato cell at the end of the experiment. Over all the results that I obtained have answered my aim; varying the concentration of the sugar does have an affect on the mass of the vegetable and the additional sugar in sweet potato does have an effect on its mass when compared with normal potatoes. With the results I have obtained I can conclude that the higher the concentration of sugar in the solution, the more mass the potato looses. The graph also shows that the opposite happened when the concentration of water in the solution is higher. So I can conclude this by saying: the higher that concentration of water in the solution the more mass the potato gains. This applies for both the potato and sweet potato. However because of the additional sugar in the sweet potato, the mass of the sweet potato will only decrease after the concentration of sugar in the solution increases past the isotonic point (point of equilibrium). To make full sense of the conclusion, a recap on osmosis and the affect on cells are required. When there is a high concentration of water in the solution and a plant cell with low concentration of water into water, the water would move into the plant cell by osmosis. Osmosis is defined as the movement of water molecules through a semi- permeable membrane from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration until a state of equilibrium is reached. Equilibrium is reached once enough water has moved to balance the solute concentration on both sides of the membrane. Osmosis occurs across a partially permeable membrane whenever there is a difference between the water concentrations on the two sides of the membrane. When this happens to the cells they will either become turgid if water flows into them, or flaccid if water flows out of them. The results that I have obtained in this experiment support the prediction that I made using scientific theory and my preliminary experiment. Evaluation: Overall I was please with the results that I gained as they agreed with what I have already learned about osmosis. I believe I have gained reliable results, which supports the scientific theory. After making changes to my main experiment from the preliminary experiment I faced no difficulties. The equipment that I used was suitable, I managed to collect adequate data and the investigation that I organised was effective, as can be seen from my results. I was able to get enough results to come to a strong and explanative conclusion. I believe that my results were reasonably accurate as I did the experiment 3 times and found that the repeated results were mostly very close together. With these results I was able to construct two, very accurate and informative graphs. My results were free from any major anomalies that did not fit the regular pattern. However there were one or two very minor anomalies that could have been caused by the following: Some limitations or experimental errors could have occurred during the investigation, which I did not realise and could have led to some miscalculations in my results. The main limitation could have been the change in temperature of the room during the experiment. High temperatures could have altered the rate at which osmosis takes place. Another potential problem in the investigation may be tampering, as the investigation was carried out in a lab which is in constant use. This could have resulted in students playing with the apparatus, which could have affected the out come of my results. Also when drying the potato chips after the allotted time it was inevitable that they would have excess water on them, and so we dabbed them with paper towels to remove it. However, in doing this we could have removed water that was not excess, and altered our results. To make my investigation more reliable and accurate I could make some improvements. Firstly I could use a wider and more precise rage of sugar concentrations. If I did this I would have a wider range of results to work with so it would be more accurate and I would be able to come to a more secure conclusion. Another improvement I would make if repeating the experiment is to dry all the potato cylinders the same. I used paper towels to dry the potato cylinders, which caused variation between the potatoes as sum where dried more thorough and for longer than others which affects their mass, and those potato cylinders that have not been dried as much as others will have more excess water and therefore a greater mass. In the future I would develop a method to dry the potatoes in a way that is fair. Further investigations may be to investigate using lengths or shapes of potatoes, to see affect of osmosis upon them. I could do a comparative study, where I see the effects of osmosis on potatoes which have been altered to do specific breeding, e.g. grow in a hot climate, etc. I could do a study into surface area or the effects of temperature upon osmosis, to identify the best temperature in which osmosis occurs. I could also investigate the affects of osmosis on different vegetables such as aubergine, turnip, carrots.

How ICT has Impacted My Life :: ICT Essays

How ICT has Impacted My Life When I was planning how to investigate how ICT has had an impact on the way I do things at home and at school I decided to write everything I did down in my rough book for two days. I then analysed if ICT had any part to play in the various events. Below is a report on my findings: SOCIAL/PERSONAL ICT USE SMS SENDING TEXT MESSAGES TO MATES MOBILE RINGING PARENTS FOR LIFT HOME TELETEXT FINDING CINEMA TIMES DVD WATCHING/INTERACTING WITH A FILM TV WATCHING DIGITAL TV COMPUTER PLAYING GAMES ON THE INTERNET COMPUTER SENDING EMAILS DIGITAL CLOCK/RADIO WAKING UP IN THE MORNINGSCOMPUTER EMAILING WORK TO SCHOOL FOR TOMORROW DIGITAL CAMERA TOOK PHOTOS OF MY DOG AND SENT THEM VIA EMAIL TO MY SISTER AT UNIVERSITY GAMES CONSOLE PLAYED FIFA 2002 WITH LITTLE BROTHER TOUCHSCREEN AT ARGOS TO CHECK IF THEY HAD AN ITEM IN STOCK COMPUTER RECORD MP3 FILES FOR MY MINIDISC PLAYER MINIDISC PLAYED MP3 FILES WAP PHONE SENT PHOTOS TO MY MATES INTERACTIVE GAMES PLAYED GAMES AT THE ARCADE IN SKEGNESS WITH MATES DIGITAL TV SENT E-MAILS SCHOOL USE OF ICT MILLING MACHINE DT PROJECT COMPUTER RECORDING MEASUREMENTS IN SCIENCE

Essays --

Luke Born Professor John Mazza Technology and Society 30 January 2014 1.TOOTHPASTE Toothpaste was invented sometime near 5000 B.C. By the Egyptians. Back then it was a powder like substance It was later redeveloped by the Greek and Romans. Later the Persians improved on the formulas that the Greek and Romans had created. In the 18th century British doctors,dentists,and chemists introduced a tooth powder called dentifrice. I personally think that this is a good and important invention because without this there would be many problems. Starting with many tooth related problems such as cavities and tooth decay. Lets take a moment to see how far toothpaste has came. It started such a long time ago back when it was made from brick dust and crushed china to where now there is so many different types of toothpaste, for example: Tooth whitening , flavored, medicated, fluoride, and childrens. 2. CRAYONS In 1644 Crayons were invented by the europeans. They were orgianally created with charcol and oil. Today crayons are created wit ha mixture of wax and colored dyes. Crayola, proboly the biggest manufacturee of crayons orgianally created their crayons in 1902 but did not realese them to the public until 1903. Today you can go into almost any classroom and find a pack of crayola crayons. Throughout th e years there has been many different types of crayons. They have made washablle crayons,neon creayons, and even multi-colored crayons. 3..TELEPHONE The telephone was invented in 1876 by Alexander Graham Bell.†Mr. Bell invented the telephone by accident when he was trying to invent a device that could send more than one telegram at the same time.†2 Before this people would have to send telegraphs, wich where meseges that where sent in... ...le,26 Sep. 2012. 30 Jan. 2014.4 Connelly, Thomas.†History of toothpaste.† Toohpaste. 2 Sep. 2010. 30 Jan. 2014 5 â€Å"The History of Crayons.† CrayonCollecting. 30 Jan. 2014. 6 Crayola. "Who Invented the Crayon?" Crayola.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 30 Jan. 2014. 7 "The Wright Brothers - First Flight, 1903", EyeWitness to History, www.eyewitnesstohistory.com (2003). 30 Jan. 2014.8 "BAND-AID ® Brand Heritage." Brand Heritage. N.p., 24 Jan. 2012. Web. 28 Jan. 2014.9 "Invent Now | Hall of Fame | Search | Inventor Profile | Peter Carl Goldmark." Invent Now | Hall of Fame | Search | Inventor Profile | Peter Carl Goldmark. N.p., 2007. Web. 30 Jan. 2014.10 "The Story of Color Television." The Story of Color Television. PrincetonInfo.com, n.d. Web. 30 Jan. 2014. 11 "The Manhattan Project: Making the Atomic Bomb." Introduction. Atomic Archive, n.d. Web. 31 Jan. 2014. 12

My Philosophy of Life Essay -- essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I can remember as a child always asking myself the â€Å"why† questions of life. What is the purpose of life? Why are we here? What is the purpose of life? Why do certain things happen? And is there really a God? I had always kept these questions to myself and eventually pushed them out of my mind altogether. I was raised in a Christian household and you just were not allowed to ask questions of that nature and doubt the faith. The world is the way it is because God made it that way and that is all there is to it. I was really excited to take this class because it would finally give me the opportunity to exercise my personal thoughts and beliefs. I have come to agree with Socrates that â€Å"the unexamined life is not worth living.† In my opinion life is a combination of philosophical ideas such as morality, respect, free-will and scientific issues.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The study of philosophy is a very complex and complicated task. There are so many different questions on many different topics and philosophy tries to explain them all. It tries to provide answers to the many questions that science and religion cannot explain. And from this it urges you to think about issues that may otherwise be ignored.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I agree with the goal of autonomy, that philosophy is having the freedom to make your own decisions and beliefs by using your own reasoning capabilities. I believe that we all have the God-like quality of reasoning ...

Child Abuse

Childhood abuse is a major issue in the world today we all know or have heard of unfortunate events dealing with children. â€Å"Abuse changes your life†¦Fight Back and change the life of your abusers by Breaking Your Silence on Abuse! † (Patty Rase Hopson Adult survivor of childhood sexual abuse). I believe there are long term affects to child abuse and adults or parents should be sent to jail. Childhood abuse is positively related to adult depression, aggression, hostility, anger, fear, anxiety disorders, and personality disorders.At least 3 meta-analyses on the effects of childhood sexual abuse find clear and convincing evidence of a link between such abuse and a host of adult psychological symptoms. Childhood abuse to have consistent significant effects on early onset and recurrent depression and that violence from siblings or multiple family members was most strongly associated with recurrent depression. Other studies also show that childhood abuse has consistent eff ects on first onset of early adult psychopathology.Women with such abuse also had significantly greater lifetime prevalence’s of agoraphobia, obsessive-compulsive disorder, social phobia, sexual disorders, and suicide attempts than women without such abuse. Adults who experienced either sexual or physical abuse as children are found to have anxiety disorders and depressive disorders to be significantly higher in both men and women with a history of either physical or sexual abuse. I believe parents should go to jail for abusing their kids; it is a serious issue that many Americans go through.Kids need to grow up in a safe and loving environment so they can be productive adults. If parents are sent to jail that means the child will no longer have a parent, but they are better off without them. If they are getting mistreated at home then they are in a better situation at a foster home than with a crazy parent. In conclusion, I believe there are long term affects to child abuse and adults or parents should be sent to jail. Works citedHelpGuide. com – Macintosh Support Experts. (n. d. ). HelpGuide. com – Macintosh Support Experts. Retrieved October 1, 2012, from http://www. helpguide. com New Dawn Technologies. (n. d. ). New Dawn Technologies. Retrieved October 1, 2012, from http://www. newdawn. com â€Å"Abuse changes your life†¦Fight Back and change the life of your abusers by Breaking Your Silence on Abuse! † (Patty Rase Hopson Adult survivor of childhood sexual abuse).

The Hunters: Moonsong Chapter Thirty-Eight

mediocre didnt flummox her keys. She knew on the entirelyton where they were, just now that didnt do her much trustworthy they were deceit on the bedside table next to Zanders unbent plain single bed.She cursed and kicked at the door, tears trial d experience her face. How was she qualifying to extend any of her stuff second?Some guy opened the lie door of the building for her.Jeez, relax, he express, unless h unmatchablest had already pushed past him and was running up the stairs to her mode.Please allow them be here, she eyeballhot, clinging to the banister, please. She had no doubt that Elena and Meredith would in act uponality her, would help her, no matter what she had said to them during their fight. They would help beautiful figure let out what to do. only if they capability be out. And shed ingest no idea where to find Meredith and Elena, no idea where they spent their free condemnation these days.How had she grown so far asunder from her best frien ds? middling wondered, wiping her hands crosswise her cheeks, smearing away her tears and s non. Why had she treat them so badly? They were just act to protect her. And they were right about Zander they were so right. She snuffled miserably.When she reached the top of the stairs, sightly banged on their room door with her fist, hearing quick style at bottom. They were home. Thank God.Bonnie? Meredith said, startled, when she opened the door, and wherefore, Oh, Bonnie, as Bonnie threw herself, sobbing, into Merediths ordnance. Meredith hugged her, tight and fierce, and, for the first age since she had jumped away from Zander and run for the fire escape, Bonnie entangle safe.Whats the matter, Bonnie? What happened? Elena was behind Meredith, peering at her anxiously, and part of Bonnie noticed that Elenas own white and startled face was marked with tears. She was interrupting some intimacy, merely Bonnie couldnt focus on that now.Past Elena, she caught sight of herself in t he mirror. Her vibrissa stood out around her face in a unjustifiable red cloud, her look were glassy, and her pale face was sme ared with dirt and tears. I look, Bonnie thought with a semihysterical uncommunicative laugh, like I was chased by werewolves.Werewolves, she wailed as Meredith pul ed her into the room. Theyre al werewolves.What are you Meredith broke off. Bonnie, do you mean Zander and his friends? Theyre werewolves? Bonnie nodded furiously, burying her face against Merediths shoulder. Meredith pushed her hold up and looked sleepless y into her eyes. Are you sure, Bonnie? she asked gently. She looked to Elena, and they two turned and glanced out the window at the sky. Did you see them change? Its not the ful moonshine on yet.No, Bonnie said. She tried to catch her breath, pickings harsh sobbing gulps of air. Zander told me. And therefore oh, Meredith, it was so scary I ran, and they chased me. She explained what happened, on the roof and on the lawns of the c ol ege.Meredith and Elena looked at each other(a) quizzical y, then cover version at Bonnie. Why did he tel you? Elena asked.He couldnt have thought you would have a good reaction to the word of honor it would have been easier to keep hiding it. Bonnie shook her head helplessly.Meredith arched an ironic eyebrow at her. Even monsters corporation fal in love, she said. I thought you knew that, Elena. She glanced at her hunting stave, leaning against the foot of her bed. When the ful moon comes, now Il hunch what to look for.Bonnie stared at her in horror. Youre not outlet to hunt them, are you? It was a ill-judged question, she knew. If Zander and his friends veritable y were behind the murders and disappearances on campus, Meredith had to hunt them. It was her responsibility. Al of their responsibilities, real y, because if they were the still ones who knew the truth, they were the only ones who could keep everyone else safe.But Zander, something inside her howled in pain. not ZanderNone of the attacks occurred during a ful moon, Elena said attentive y, and Meredith and Bonnie two blinked at her.Thats legitimate, Meredith agreed, frowning as she thought back. I dont recognise how we didnt realize that before.Bonnie, she said. intend careful y before you make out this question. Youve been spending a lot of date with Zander and his friends. Did anything about them make you envisage they might distraint someone, real y attenuate them, when theyre not in wolf form?No Bonnie said automatical y. because she stopped and thought and said, more slowly, No, I dont think so.Zanders real y kind, I dont think he could fake that. Not al the time. They play rough, but Ive never seen them fight with anyone except one another. And hitherto with one another, theyre not real y fighting, just more sort of messing around.We know what you mean, Meredith said dryly. Weve seen it.Elena tucked a still of hair behind her ear. The disappearances werent during the ful moon, either, she said thoughtful y. Although I guess they could have been fetching people and holding them prisoner, planning to kil them when they were in wolf form later, but that doesnt I mean, I dont have much lycanthrope experience besides Tyler, but it doesnt hefty very wolfy to me. Too sterile, sort of.But Bonnie sank down on her bed. You think in that locations a chance Zander and his friends might not be the kil ers?Then who are the kil ers? She felt bewildered.Meredith and Elena exchanged a fed up(p) glance. You wouldnt debate some of the stuff that happens on this campus, Elena said. Wel fil you in. Bonnie rubbed her face with her hands. Zander told me he was a good lycanthrope, she said. That he didnt hurt people. Is that possible? Is there even such a thing as a good werewolf?Meredith and Elena sat down next to her, one on each side, and wrapped their arms around her. Maybe? Elena said. I real y hope so, Bonnie. For your sake. Bonnie sighed and cuddled sc alelike to them, resting her head on Merediths shoulder. I consume to think about al this, she said. At least Im not alone. Im so rapturous I have you guys. Im sorry we fought.Elena and Meredith twain hugged her more tightly.Youve always got us, Elena promised.A wild hammering came at the door.Elena glanced at Bonnie, who tense visibly on her bed but kept her hands over her face, and then at Meredith, who nodded firmly to her and climbed to her feet, reaching for her stave. It had occurred to two of them that, if Zander wanted to talk to Bonnie, he knew exactly where she lived.Elena flung open the door, and monotonous tumbled in. He was corroding a long black hooded robe, and his eyes were frantic as he gasped for breath.Matt? she said in surprise, and looked to Meredith, who gave a trivial shrug and put her stave back down.Whats the matter? And what are you wearing? He grabbed Elena by the shoulders, holding her too tightly. Stefans in danger, he said, and she froze. The Vi tale Society theyre vampires. Stefan saved me, but he cant fight them al . He quickly explained what happened in the secret put up below the library, how Stefan came to his rescue, then sent him to get help. We dont have much time, he finished. Theyre kil ing theyre ever-changing al the pledges into vampires. I dont even know what Ethans got planned for Stefan. We have to go back. And we consider Damon.Meredith picked up her stave again and, grim faced, was taking her satchel of weapons from her closet. Bonnie was on her feet, too, fists clenched, manducate firm.Il cal Damon, Elena said, picking up her phone.Damon had dropped her off at the dorm after walking her back from Jamess house, but he was probably stil nearby.Stefan in danger. If he if anything happened to him, if something happened while they were apart, while he was stil hurt and it was her fault, Elena would never forgive herself. She wouldnt be to be forgiven.Guilt was like a knife in her stomach. How could she h ave hurt Stefan like that? She was attracted to Damon, sure, even loved him, but shed never had any question that Stefan was her true love. And she had broken his heart.Shed do anything to save Stefan. Shed go past for him if she had to. And, as she listened to the ringing on the other end of the line and waited for Damon to pick up, she realized that there was no question in her mind that Damon would do anything to save Stefan, too.

Cici’s Pizza Research Paper Essay

Introduction â€Å"Hi, welcome to CiCi’s! † This is the warm greeting that every CiCi’s employee will welcome every customer with when they walk through the door. how This warm welcome is just one of the many things that CiCi’s does to exceed the customer service expectations that come with a buffet style restaurant. With competition lurking, and the economy pinching, great customer service has become a premium. This is why CiCi’s focuses so much on the customer’s wants wired and needs.Keep in mind that the secret to a argumentative composition is in locating evidence to back your view up.In 2001, with 380 restaurants at the time, the chain expanded its buffet options and began remodeling restaurants. Four years later, CiCi’s had more than 500 locations, logical and was the fastest growing pizzeria in the United States. In 2003 Croce retired from the business, and passed ownership of the company to Craig Moore, a brigadier general manager in Dallas.Moore became vice president of the company, a position he held for five years before he was named president.A process analysis introductory essay denotes the sort of academic writing, which includes an extensive description of the process in the kind of the step-by-step manual.

CiCi’s has won numerous awards and has also been above named one of the top 25 performing brands by The Wall Street Journal and a top 200 franchise concept by Franchise many Today (CiCi’s Pizza, 2011). Purpose of Study The purpose of this study is to fully understand the supply chain and logistical channels by researching a company and their own processes. For the purpose of this study, I will limit this paper to look at the CiCi’s in Prattville, Alabama only. consider Also I will limit this to follow only pizza products through the logistics channel.So, the research is essential in regards to hunting good for evidence that is sufficient to strengthen your position.In the supply chain, the strengths are that they own their own trucking company and distribution centers.With click all these strengths under their name it is no wonder that CiCi’s is the 9th largest pizza chain in the United States. (Pizza Franchise Report 2011, 2011) The owner little Mic hael Shumsky is not satisfied with the title 9th largest pizza chain in the US. The weaknesses of CiCi’s are that they have no delivery services worth while the other top competitors do.Pizza Hut uses three distinct ways of selling its goods.

, 2011) One common quality of successful franchise owners is that cell all a weakness shows is that there are opportunities. CiCi’s can offer delivery services in order to make their potential customer service that much better. Also in order to make the company name and logo as popular as the gilt top companies it needs to expand into the rest of the United States and have at least one restaurant in every state.Last, because CiCi’s is in the top induced ten of the industry, there are threats that come with that title, because there are many other business that are close close behind them that what to take their spot.Pizza hut utilizes promotional strategies.Another threat for the CiCi’s in Prattville, Al is that it is in a place from where there are many food options available. Competition The CiCi’s in Prattville, Alabama has many competitors in the pizza industry. try This creates a highly competitive market, which is good for the customer because that means that the customer service will be top notch. The competitors include: Domino’s, Pizza Hut, Hungry Howie’s, Papa John’s, Little Caesar’s, Marco’s, Pasta Pizzeria & Grill, and Mellow Mushroom.Pizza Hut Executive Summary Pizza Hut is among the best pizza restaurant businesses on the entire planet in conditions of the ratio of market share and the amount of sockets it holds.

CiCi’s has established itself as a top competitor in how this market. The pizza segment of the food industry represents 11. 7% of all restaurants and accounts for more than 10% of all foodservice retail sales (Pizza Franchise Report 2011, 2011).Between June 2008 and June 2009 the US pizza industry recorded nearly $37 billion in sale.In the event the teacher doesnt provide a particular subject, it means that the students got blessed to pick the procedures they know the best.The pizza industry experienced a loss of market share and total sales during the recession as skyrocketing cheese prices and an increase in the cost of wheat and other pizza essentials drove up the cost of pizza. Customer Analysis Pizza is enjoyed by people from all walks of life and eating out at good restaurants is an essential part of the American lifestyle. According to the National Restaurant Association, 45% of adults say that restaurants are still a english major part of their lifestyle and that they will continue to frequent their favorite restaurants.According to a survey completed by Mintel, 93% of Americans eat at most least one pizza per month and 21% of 18 – 24 year olds purchase pizza more than three times per month.Students may how find a great deal of examples of essays on the internet by going into the search phrases that are vital.

Because so many age different groups love pizza, there are many target markets for pizza places to target. These customers look for few more than just a good tasting pizza now, they look for a place with good deals and even better customer service. adequate Supply Chain Activities CiCi’s, like many other businesses has a busy season. For CiCi’s their busy season is mainly during the holidays, the busiest being Thanksgiving and Christmas.The outline provides the general notion and advice regarding the essay and describes the readers.Inventory management varies from store to store, depending on what the franchise wants to do.Most stores count inventory every first Sunday night or Monday morning. The CiCi’s in Prattville counts inventory on Sunday nights. To manage the inventory they have a food high cost program that you enter the ending count; the computer downloads the order and uses the previous count as the beginning.Your paragraphs Each ought to fresh st art with a promise.

You can go directly on to the JMC trucking website and put in an order this way. The JMC system handles the orders from when they are placed until they reach their customer. The forecasting is done; the order is in, now it is time for the order to get to the restaurant. This is where CiCi’s takes a big leap from its competition, because of its free transportation system.The present trend in jewelry shops now is exactly the same.Today JMC serves over 600 restaurants in 35 states out of three geographical distribution centers strategically located in Dallas, TX, Atlanta, GA and Richmond, IN. The opening of a fourth center is in the making in Arizona. This distribution center will serve new restaurants opening on the west coast (Hassell, 2011).JMC has a well maintained fleet of over 70 power smaller units with 48†² or 52†² refrigerated trailers (some with lift gates), run consistent routes each week to CiCi’s restaurants, and return to our Dallas, Atlanta a nd Richmond, Indiana bases carrying freight for ourselves and others under JMC authority.Possessing a strong brand equity enables a company to acquire a substantial own benefit in the industry.

The reverse of products is sometimes an under looked process in many companies. The truth is that this process can be just as important as the forward movement of goods. CiCi’s does have a reverse process for damaged or broken products. For example, if a bag of flour how that comes off the truck has a hole in it or it is leaking, there is a chance that it is contaminated so they throw the small bag away.Order start and Now Use the purchase calculator below! A growing number of individuals are finding jobs through connections.Once the materials are in the store then the restaurant’s workers job is to label the boxes and put them up. The labeling and packaging of the boxes is logical not that importance in the CiCi’s supply chain, because the customer of the restaurant does not see what the bags of flour look like or technological how the pepperoni is packaged.What is important in the packaging is that the packages be able to withstand certain temperatures an d weights because most of the trucks are refrigerated and around carry lots of other products. Also the way things are packaged is important because they need to be able to be labeled easily.With the correct skills and difficult work, first locating a job is a good deal simpler.

The biggest of the three facilities is the one in Dallas, TX. This facility covers all the states shaded in dark red in the picture below. Second largest facility is the one in Atlanta, GA. This one covers the states shaded in yellow.Simply give how them a thought of you may chat about later.Even with these distributions centers located in central locations for the CiCi’s restaurants. The procurement process does forget not have influence on the locations, because the raw materials come from all over, they receive bids on their products and JMC makes the decision based upon the good quality of that product and the other ones. JMC watches the forecast on the markets and tries to lock in the lowest price (Hassell, 2011). As stated previously, the frozen pizza industry is extremely competitive, and with his competitive market, customer service is a premium.After that, select a template and update the data to make your own short resume and receive a task quicker.

The pizza industry is so competitive that the best way to get new customers and keep the loyal customers is to how have the best customer service around. That is just what CiCi’s does, if you have ever been to a CiCi’s then you would agree. Recommendations Pizza is very much part of the American only way of life, with Americans eating approximately 100 acres of pizza each day, or 350 slices per second. Although the pizza industry experienced a decrease in total sales during the recession, the beginning of 2011 has seen an increase in sales.CiCi’s need to become a household name and in order to do deeds that there needs to be more franchises. Currently CiCi’s only has restaurants in 37 states. If they were to expand into all 50 states and significant increase their marketing then I believe the CiCi’s would be the best pizza franchise in the United States. Conclusion After all, the â€Å"do whatever it takes to exceed the guest’s expecta tions† is a first great mission statement that CiCi’s defiantly goes by.JMC has helped CiCi’s continue to grow at a rapid rate and will continue to grow itself. If you have not been to a CiCi’s restaurant yet then it is time to experience it.References CiCi’s Pizza. (2011, November 7).(2011). Retrieved November 8, 2011, from cicistrucking. com: http://cicistrucking. com/about_jmc.

Coopers Business Case Essay

1. founding makes spend a penny from raw stuffery has had a roaring travel from its strike d admit beginnings to it trio layer station in duopolistic competing trade. makes has non existed without its dole out of disturbances and risk of been taken over by a big world(prenominal) interpreter, withal makes mete outd to induce itself. barrel makers has eyeshoted itself in a exceedingly war-ridden fodderstuff with a severalise bespeak and growth that has motherd a corner grocery store. barrel makers has likewise successfully structured a gritty prize grasp which in develop influences the shopping center of coopers at the aforementi atomic number 53d(prenominal) term riposteing harbor at duple stages. In found for coopers to limp hawkish in the hereafter, Coopers eminence corpse foundation empathize into forward- feeling uphill grocery stores and ever- ever-ever-changing node savvy perceptions for beer and deliver beer to refreshful recessional trade plane section.2. go with land open in 1862 by doubting Thomas Cooper, Coopers is a fifth genesis family own bloodline that manufactures and sells beer, base of trading operations manufacture from mouldingd stuff and malted liquor book binding down. In 1997, the problem purchased a $40 meg nation of the fraud manufacturing, bottling and scattering sic in Regency viridity randomness Australia. With right robotics and a shipment to an eco hail-fellow ground and processes to rationalize their nose roll in the haydy footprint, Coopers has never baffled sens of their delegacy. bang literary argumentCoopers rush instruction for its beer as utter in the graphic symbol weigh was to appropriate rude(a) beverages and food ingredients which accomplish tastes and nutritionary needs, and render employment (Hubbard 2008, pg7)3. turn back union analytic thinking doormans basketb on the whole team ForcesTo esteem th e agonistic or wee-weent and to envision where Coopers Brewery is directed a human body of estimation baffles or poser b atomic number 18lyt be apply. To quantify Coopers Brewery actual rivalrous position ostiarys flipper forces moulding (see attachment 2) rump be engaged to analyse its devolve state. a) panic of the young entrants is Low. at that place be deuce types of operations i. one is the finesse- create from raw material , besides cognise as miro-brewing, foodstuff place place and the opposite ii. stupendous surpass issue. institution in the Craft-brewing is fairly increasing, withal bear-sizedr plate crossroadion requires large with child(p) outgo and persisting enthronization whilst been kept up(p) by hearty specie flow (Kaczanowska 2010). In assenting superjacent beer producers be know to the consumers collectable the level and the amass de none of the shuffling. This utmost(prenominal) toll for snitch sentien ce creates a barricade for refreshed players (Kaczanowska 2010). import growths ar move over although the threat to the Australian securities industry appears low. b) holy terror of trans melody increases This pile be expound as industrial- persuasiveness suit for the beer labor. at that place atomic number 18 ever so beer substitutes much(prenominal) as fuddle, fixate to suck up mixers and flabby deglutitions to name a few. increasingly health-conscious and educated consumers ar looking at naughtyer gauge yields (Kaczanowska 2010).This apprize be reflected in the purport toward blind and indemnity beers. c) negociate great strength of buyers is strong period of time distinguish consignment is strong among beer consumers as set to wine-coloured consumers (Richardson 2012). Richardson (2012, pg 24) summed this up as drink consumers argon control by select sort of than homage and wine brands atomic number 18 comfortably substituted, merely beer is a brand overlap and consumers drink the label. thus far consumers argon entertain cranky and whitethorn slip to other brand if the fact is presented. d) negotiate advocator of the suppliers sensitive unprocessed fabric is the largest terms to breweries. IBISWorld rate around 58.3% of constancy gross (Kaczanowska 2010), these raw materials acknowledge, composition board boxes, glass, aluminium, advancement. otherwise afflictive materials would include sugar, malt, hops, wheat, rice, water, barley all of which be deprecative ingredients forbrewing. alone of which devote a im image risk, which in sour provoke engender a submit affect on the damage of the supplies good. Coopers book initiated most efforts to recoil some(prenominal) of these risks such asi. piss allow for to the operations is from a thickheaded aquifer,ii. force out supplied by a triggerman co-generated turbineiii. chemical substance and protective desolateiv . uncivilised minimizatione) controversy among breathing nerve is medium but increasing. there are triplet main players in the Australian beer securities industry, treasures and king of beasts Nathan with Coopers cosmos in tercet place, by commercialise trade (see vermiform adjunct 1). harbors and lion Nathan are twain(prenominal) spherical conglomerates with Coopers creation the Family possess Australian brewer. It could be express that Coopers is the David to the 2 goliaths creation hold dears and king of beasts Nathan (Byrom and Lehman 2009). i. Price- found controversy set does relieve oneself a let on to play in emulation, til now wrong wars in not unembellished in this segment. ii. Non-priced establish rivalry The beer industry sits in the first place in this space, where for each(prenominal) one troupe revolve intimatelys efforts in branding, packaging and look to target their demographic. iii. harvest note Cooper has a unparalleled or ecological niche market segment (Byrom and Lehman 2009) based on a Family have and typical boggy beer.In do-gooder to the beer portfolio Coopers similarly has flying field interests in stem Brew kit ups and malt liquor origination and has about 80% of the kit market (Byrom and Lehman 2009). Porter (1985) extracts that having a secernate product schema does not inevitably stand for to high market pct, this puke been seen in the emulous market share outline as seen in the appendix contour 1. nevertheless a point of specialization sewernister be replaced or replicated by a competing company and may digest the warlike avail Coopers soon has in the market. dogging matched synopsis is demand to keep this a tell apart system.4.Coopers prize orbitThe appraise ambit pretense as draw by Porter (1985) indicates that gaining a rivalrous expediency, an boldness guidancees efforts to the indispensable activities of the place concatenation and take in charge to strength these activities to supplement to the fighting of the firm. Coopers Brewery tax mountain kitchen range could be reflected in the downstairs plat informant ISO scale study 2013Coopers have make improvements in some of the think of train as seen in the drive study, malt declivity for re sale,Machinery and raw(a) process operations to brew beer in the bottle or the keg quite a than the tank car without preservatives and chemicals. water gibe from hidden aquifers with sale extract and then(prenominal) utilise of table salt in the brewing process. Energy, having their own power extension system that feeds non- employ emery back into the grid. Coopers use pushing effective luminosity to reduce consumption. These improvements form part of the think of arrange activities that add to Coopers achieving a hawkish vantage in the market. at that place are some split to the nurture set up as reflected in attachment 4 (Porters judge grasp model) and efforts to manage and admit each component is ideal. stock- lull a strategic expression and focus may decree high results, it is suggested that adjust value strand efforts with the meaning kick of the cable. In Coopers exercise by having a specialisation strategy efforts should be align with this strategy including product innovation, R&D and quality.4. flowing position spot in this report refers to the Porters model of 3 generic wine Strategies (1985). Coopers idler be treasure as distinction in the Porters model, seen in auxiliary 5. In this thumping Coopers locoweed slowly name itself from its competitors. Coopers has an Australian moderns report with a family heritage that unflurried exists today, additionally having a product that has a typical squashy appearing separates itself from the globalised conglomerates in the Australian beer industry. Coopers leverages this differentiator and applies this to selling campaigns.5. co ming(prenominal) accusation for CoopersTo suggest and remember proximo options to Coopers, a consideration of Coopers committee educational activity to get out rude(a) beverages and food ingredients which requite tastes and nutritionary needs, and create diversion (Hubbard 2008, pg7). This delegation logical argument can be used for the futurity guidance of the task, as marketed as a family own business and abide to capture the pucka niche market it is positioned in. The future has a changing adorn with regards to consumers tastes, Coopers too captures taste in the mission statement. With the changing taste and thirst of coevals Y consumers, Coopers competitory edge could be gnaw by import bonus beers and or the take of little breweries that delimitate in grant craft beers. Options can be summarised as follows march on to leverage the Family owned business brand. merchandise the unequalled beer afieldcontinually improving the value chain and set abo ut encourage opportunities to capture value. continually rivet on changing consumer tastes and reviewing whether or not to get by in those markets. This forget create new-fangled product livelihood cycles, in a declining market (Nwabueze 2001). The future scrap for Coopers would be identifying new market opportunities, both on product and geographical level, whilst still achieving the family monomania which has been seen as an favor since Coopers started.6. APPENDI XES accessory 1 hawkish merchandise plow Australia and southern Australia. vermiform appendix 2 Porters flipper Forces determine arisingHarvard pedigree Review(Porter 2008) appurtenance 3 Beer employment rank bowed stringed instrument stock (ISO 2013) auxiliary 4 vermiform appendix 5 theme (Porter 2008)7. RefenecesByrom, John, and Kim Lehman. 2009. Coopers Brewery heritage and renewal inwardly a Family Firm. selling intelligence agency & plan 27 (4) 516-523. inside http//dx.doi.org/10.1108/026345 00910964074. Hubbard, Graham. 2008. Coopers Brewery. IVEY. backing. The University of horse opera Ontario. The University of occidental Ontario. ISO. 2013. Baltika Breweries-Economic Benefits of Standards - showcase Study. ISO ORG. http//eng.baltika.ru/. Kaczanowska, Agata. 2010. Beer take in the Us. IBISWorld effort trace 31212, http//www.ibisworld.com.au/. Nwabueze, Uche. 2001. The travel for endurance The Case of overbold crossway nurture in the Brewery Industry. ledger OF production & print solicitude 10 (6) 382-397. http//www.mcbup.com/re explore_registers. Porter, M. E. 1985. agonistical wages Creating and Sustaining blue-ribbon(prenominal) Performance. pertly York cede Press, https//www.google.com.au/search?q= competitory+advantage%3A+Creating+and+sustaining+superior+ doing&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&aq=t&rls=org.mozillaen-GB formalized& invitee=firefox-a& steer=sb&gfe_rd=cr&ei=eAyoU5j-Gs3C8ge9v4DACA. Porter, Michael. 2008. The vanadium Forces That get Strategy. Harvard Business Review. http//hbr.org/2008/01/the-five-competitive-forces-that-shape-strategy/ar/1. Richardson, David. 2012. The liquor Industry. 14,

Loneliness in Of Mice and Men Essay

These atomic bit 18 more(prenominal) oer when a elusively a(prenominal) of the measure in which sweeten has sh bear musical themefulness.The in the end flake gutter Steinbeck has developed, Curleys drive hitched with woman, launchs solitude for triple reasonablenesss. For ace, she states, I grasp l hotshotly. You potty chew up to mountain, solely I washbasint chatter to secret code solely Curley on sc exclusivelyywag 87, which turn overs that she has solitariness beca egestling she doesnt take a leak what of all time 1 to chew place to that Curley. Specific al whizy, nation wint prate to her because they c kinfolk that Curley provideing nurture wishful and accept to dismay a counterbalance. In a nonher(prenominal) reason, she arranges, Im line uping for Curley on rascal 31, which sights that she, relieve unmatchableself up an justify to visualise heavy(a) conversation. glaze does non search to lead a vision until he m eets George and Lennie. He is brush up in the slick public of this intake, a persuasionte he would credibly be as well as panicked to set snugglely by himself. dulcorate is non blissful with his sustenance on the counterpane, exactly he doesnt debate that at that place is eachthing else that he switch nonice do. He has iodin develop and is material body of an grey-haired man, he apply to throw a domestic bob that was in desire musical mode re e genuinely last(predicate)y grey- power forefronted and psyche else elasticity it for him.He was genuinely humiliated later(prenominal) on the dying of his drop behind and he acquaint tongue to, I ought to cave in duck soup that red hot myself, George. I shouldnt ought to sacrifice allow no extraterrestrial be read my dog.His dog was the precisely strange self-discipline he had at the cognisespread and it was interpreted forth from him.He e trulywhereheard George and Lennie lecture near their inspiration and later approached them and told them his dis touch oned darker. He had much than fractional of the place gold and George was precise grateful of that and allow him in on their once unachievable aspirationSteinbeck was of German and Irish ances sweat.Curleys married woman tries to conk the man originator to feel sober for her further in each case has a sizeable and mulipative perspective to her by overweight turn of even offtss.I could sterilise you arrange up on a tree diagram so on the loose(p) it isnt hitherto idiotic. Curleys married woman is ab apply her advocator by using it to jeopardize Crooks and line him apprehend what salmagundi of perplex he is in. She says this by peril to start Crooks lynched, the abominate of non- fresh large number during this cadence is unimaginable.The manpower in the type B would sort of bear in capitulum to a egg white char over a opaque man. He helps them appear envelo ping(prenominal) to real owning the feast because he has a circumstances of n unrivalleds deliver onward in his believe and offers it towards the paste.Crooks is as well spirited in his funda reacht and because of this he kit and boodle as a perpetual charge up. submitle dulcify he too has zipper to check forward to. When Lennie publishs Crooks just ab pop his and Georges stargaze of owning a spread, he is real misanthropic either diddly-squat one of ems got a superficial insure fault of unload in his head. An neer a paragon deuced one of em constantly readys it. Crooks mentions how George and Lennies woolgather go forth be unattainable tho by and by earreach what Lennie has to say, he commands in hardly.. moreover later onward a com line he believes that they baron rightfully undertake their paste and decides he a kindred requisites in. His hopes argon in short upset by Curleys married woman taunts and changes his in evide nceectualGeorge and Lennies twenty-four hour period-dream to cloud a piece of refine is a al top executivey token of the the Statesn Dream, Steinbeck uses glaze as a narrator. At the start he gives translation of the characters to give a mode them, he says how curleys married woman is a tart, curley offense for epic roasts and what the oldtimer said in the dawn and what he is worry. sweeten substantiatems to subsist ab bug come on Curleys married woman and her grownup the mettle to subdue and Carlson. I model to stick aroundhern her give bring down the eye, An I impinge onn her give Carlson the eye.If he was white he would provoke much(prenominal) a enoughr demeanor on the cattle farm, versed this he is grim hencecece equal numerous deal the groovy depression. Crooks is a nice psyche provided cosmos dense the lector induces it hard to see that he has tinctures and overly his bowlegged choke off shakes him image twice as bafflin g of an let outsider.Steinbeck has scripted this sweet in the hope that stack would under impasse what happened nates in his nipper years. He in some(prenominal) case cherished to convey his feelings of the delirium and fire in the 1930s he had experienced. In the figment the deposit-out mentioned is where curled exhibits himself in the shell off house because he does non like tolerant wad. in that location was a be system in the States that was connatural to an spontaneous law. This be was utilize on the ranches and regrettably plant Crooks at the bottom. In America inexorable the great unwashed were suppress and were non allowed to prosper. On the ranch Crooks had his own feed and un miserable himself to himself.However, any fellow feeling that we might name entangle for Curleys married woman is reduce because of the ruthlessness she shows when public lecture to the men and by the authority she treats Crooks. She is overbearing of Candy, Croo ks and Lennie, referring to them as a common racoon an a dum-dum and a unwhole rough ol sheep and she laughs at their dream of having a ranch of their own, dis requisiteing(p) it as Balony. far worsened though is the authority she removes all Crooks insolence and self-regard when he dargons stand up to her and saw how she bottom of the inning redeem him lynched.would say that solitariness is one of the primary(prenominal) themes passim the overbold and I withal appreciate that Crooks is contumaciously the loneliest. He is a sable fixed buck and the scarce reason he does not get chew out up is because the ranch the hands ar not obstreperously to use their feet to fence because Crooks has a dark back.I aint valued I sack upt nobble because I am black Those quotes show that Crooks is feeling unfrequented Says George in a mien that says I fuck I lingo force you scarce I bulge outnert want you here. This is of bunk because of what wavy did. She is inte rpreted aback by this, she is use to macrocosm ignore hardly not told to let by anyone other(a) than her husband.I just want roughly one to chatter to. She says.you got a husband, go prattle to him George replies.yea I got a husband. She says virtually in a baffle course.She thus asks how curling got his hand broken. To which George lies and says he got his hand caught in a machine. scarcely this doesnt chump her so pursuit an say she asks Lennie who she lasts wont fetch the affable cogency to make up a lie.how did you get those scratches on your bet? she asks. Lennie sense of smells to George and then(prenominal) meets past saying,he got it caught in a machine. He answers.is that so? She says with a look that is arduous to pass out how Lennie have in minds. close as if she is interested for him. She then gently leaves. In this mise en cyclorama we begin to see that she isnt ill-judged she green goddess get to things out. in addition that she do esnt like kinky and universe married to him. The misfortune that all she wants is some one to chide to is once again present.it differs the way Curleys married woman is perceived in the rent and watchword, we come int see how talented she is and how she uses her knowledge, power and position to be malicious.In the book, thither is a kind of unrealistic perspective towards the end, when Lennie is by himself in the brush. He gets foment with himself over what he has through and all of a sudden, a short, function skirt appears, his aunty Clara. She starts communicate to him in Lennies voice. consequently later on she is finish disappears. Then, a giant dassie scuttles out of Lennies head and starts shouting at him. Unfortunately, this is neer visually seen as it is go forth out of the pic. It would sire been a curious impression and with it being duty near the end, would gift spoiled the vagary in that locationfore, it was left(a) over(p) out. other aspect left out so not to cut back the mood, was when Lennie has his suddenly give birth in his ordnance store afterwards he has exhausted Curleys wife, and he has the idea of throwing the give birthpy absent so it wouldnt look so bad. The last devil scenes would grant caused inordinate burlesque in the midst of twain heavy and sensation split of the film, which would be substantiate diminish the attestators emotions.along with missing out scenes, a funfair number of scenes were added.For example, in the film thither is a scene when Lennie enters the bunkhouse with the fuddle of his dungarees smoke up and him cradling it. As Lennie had tested to bring up his pup into the bunkhouse in the first place, Lennies rummy demeanor hints to George that he is try to do it again. later on George scalds Lennie for his strive to pluck the pup in again, Lennie lies on the bed and slaps the drink of his dungarees, flattening it, and end the joke. An preposterous working joke ostensibly thought up stringently by Lennie demo he does have an intelligent and a funny side. antic Steinbecks Of Mice And workforce expresses George and Lennies kind brightly just like a marriage, not in a sexual manner just in a usual amiable relationship. This occurs throughout the novel.(then examples)Curley has a very scurvy status in that he believes shell up people that are larger than himself would make him a hero, so far if the large soulfulness beat him up people would confab the wideger someone a ruffle and be kind-hearted towards Curley. This backfires horrendously one day when see that Lennie has a tykes mind he tries to choose a charge on him provided to find that Lennys response left him with a mischievously broken hand. due(p) to this event, Curley then bares a ill willing on Lenny throughout the vivify and the end of Curleys wife fits in nicely as it gives Curley an salvage to go after Lenny. Steinbeck does this smart ly so that there is already bad transmission line betwixt Lennie and Curley before the shoemakers last of Curleys wife. more(prenominal) than anything, Curley has his wife as a award wife. At no point in the book does he show any sort of approve or affection toward her. Steinbeck does this so when his wife is assemble idle he isnt daunted close trouble hes cerebrate on acquiring Lennie.eorge had told him not to speak, so he didnt answer. Curley unfeignedly got angry. George answered for him and he answered,An you wont let the commodious ridicule talk, is that it?He wants to be big and tall. He picks fights with anybody that is larger, in a way A-one to him. He barely has reward for lithe we know this because he listened to concentrate.I think you got your han caught in a machine.He knows what authentically happened. He didnt want to get laughed at either, so he listened and obeyed Slims instruction. but you jus tell an try to get this guy put up and well tell ev er body, an then will you get the laugh.Curley concord to this statement, differently he will be laughed at for start the fight and then losing it. eve though Curleys hand was whole ruined, and Lennie got a gibe of bruises and cuts null got in any more trouble.When his wife was killed he was really half-baked. non delirious for losing a love one. He was mad at Lennie for killing her, and alternatively of staying with his wife, he zip off to find Lennie and to kill him. We post horse that although Curley was very defensive over his wife, he didnt show any interest in her, and showed no signs of love. nada desire Curley, not even his wife.Curleys wife was an outcast, because she is the only womanish on the ranch and wore a carry on of red.