Longitudinal study vs survey methods Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Longitudinal investigation versus study strategies - Essay Example This sort of an investigation is uncommon in its tendency in that the specialist isn't required to meddle with the subjects of the examination in any case, is required to utilize similar subjects in the direct of the few periods of the investigation. In this manner, a longitudinal report can set up a succession of examination occasions during its lead. This type of study is exceptionally advantageous to an analyst as in one can identify the progressions or advancements in the qualities of the guineas pigs (test populace) either at the individual levels or at the gathering level. 1. Hutto, C.J., Yardi, S., and Gilbert. E., (2013). A Longitudinal Study of Follow Predictors on Twitter. CHI , 1-10. 2. Rajulton, F. (2001). The Fundamentals of Longitudinal Research: An Overview. Exceptional Issue on Longitudinal Methodology, Canadian Studies in Population , Vol. 28 (2), 169-185. 3. Precious stone, L. M. (2008). Female Bisexuality From Adolescence to Adulthood: Results From a 10-Year Longit udinal Study. Formative Psychology , Vol. 44 (1), 5-14. 4. Huesmann, L. R., Moise-Titus, J., Podolski, C-L., Eron, L. D., (2003). Longitudinal Relations Between Children’s Exposure to TV Violence and Their Aggressive and Violent Behavior in Young Adulthood: 1977â€1992. Formative Psychology , Vol. 39 (2), 201-221. 5. Farrall, S. (2007). ... The outline underneath shows a rundown of the advantages and difficulties looked by this exploration strategy as will be talked about later in the article. Section 3 Survey strategy is an examination strategy that reviews singular units that have been inspected from the principle populace just as the methods of the information assortment utilized in the study, for example, the development of the polls. Therefore, a study research strategy would investigate the precision of the study reactions just as the techniques that can be utilized to improve their number. By and large, the specialist attempts the overviews in order to have the option to make factual surmisings in regards to the populace under investigation (Zikmund, 2013). The graph beneath shows an outline of the advantages and difficulties looked by this exploration technique as will be talked about later in the article. Section 4 Longitudinal Research Method Survey Research Method Refers to an observational examination that i s led upon similar subjects or test through the social affair of information more than once over some stretch of time. This timeframe may stretch out to even one year or past like 10 years Refers to an exploration strategy that reviews singular units that have been tested from the fundamental populace just as the procedures of the information assortment utilized in the study, for example, the development of the surveys. Advantages Challenges Benefits Challenges 1. It permits the scientists to handily recognize any progressions or advancements that may happen in the qualities of the objective or test populace both at the individual and gathering levels. 1. The perceptions by definition are not free. As such the investigation should consistently represent the information reliance. 1. It is moderately simple to create and to regulate particularly when utilizing propelled review

Current Health Care Issues

Current Health Care Issues HCS/545 Camille Fuller University of Phoenix The social insurance industry exist to give precaution measures, analyze wellbeing conditions, fix, and offer types of assistance to improve the personal satisfaction. The expense of social insurance keeps on rising every year. Social insurance misrepresentation is a factor that keeps on plagueing the medicinal services industry. The influence human services extortion has on emergency clinics, is the expanding cost of clinical administrations. The accompanying exploration will look at and assess how hierarchical structure and administration, culture and the absence of spotlight on social obligation influences on medicinal services misrepresentation. The accompanying exploration will likewise incorporate suggestions for counteraction of medicinal services misrepresentation, proposals for change of structure, administration, and culture. The accompanying examination will incorporate counteraction measure for future circumstances including human services extortion. Social insurance extortion is a preventable circumstance in emergency clinics the country over. Medical clinics burn through a huge number of dollars on quality confirmation and patient wellbeing and still medicinal services misrepresentation keeps on happening. People the country over get by through social insurance misrepresentation. Fair, persevering residents of this nation are financing social insurance misrepresentation beneficiaries, not by decision. Insurance agencies, Medicare, and Medicaid are being conspired by false organizations. Direct 11 news in Colorado a plan called, â€Å"Medical Provider Identity Theft† has been revealed. Culprits stol the character of a doctor in Pueblo, Colorado. The culprits set up an office in Denver, Colorado called, â€Å"A Plus Billing. † The workplace and address was utilized to get mail and calls. The physician’s name and clinical ID number was utilized to charge Medicare for test and methods that were not preformed. This sort of plan is spinning out of control over the United States. Dr. Cabiling didn't realize that his personality had been taken until he gotten a call from Medicare. Medicare asked Dr. Cabiling in the event that he rehearsed in Denver and Dr. Cabiling stated, â€Å"No. † Medicare at that point informed Dr. Cabililng that they had gotten bills from an office in Denver with his name and clinical distinguishing proof number for installment of administrations rendered. Dr. Cabiling just practices in Pueblo and not in Denver. Further examination revealed more than $1. 8 million dollars had been paid out to the A Plus Billing Company. â€Å"Court archives show the location A Plus Billing utilized was 600 seventeenth Street in Denver, room 2800. The organization submitted bills for various things including MRI’s and EKG testing, asserting they had clinical workplaces at that address. Yet, rather, 11 News found it was home to an organization recruited to get mail and pick up the telephone for $150 per month. Also, as indicated by records, the woman who was assume to cover that tab, Aliya Valeeva, is no longer in the nation. Medicare sent the cash to a record at a BBVA/Compass Bank in Denver, under the name of A Plus Billing. Presently the FBI has moved to seize almost $800,000 of it (Potter, 2011). † Dr. Cabiling accidentally got checks from Cigna, driving the doctor to accept that the phantom organization had focused on other insurance agencies other than Medicare. Before President Obama’s human services change, insurance agencies were required to submit installment for administrations rendered inside 15 days of receipt of the case. Since President Obama's human services change act the course of events for installment of administrations rendered gives organizations more opportunity to make installments, audit and research claims. Deceitful cases are simpler to distinguish with the new social insurance change in influence. False cases are the same old thing to insurance agencies. Culprits have focused on insurance agencies for quite a while. Medicare and Medicaid are the two sort of insurance agencies focused on. Medicare and Medicaid staff is immersed with claims. There are more professes to be prepared then there are staff and time. New timetables and directions to follow, permit the staff to catch up on dubious cases. Since the Affordable Health Care Act was passed and executed â€Å"Medicare authorities state with their new instruments for battling misrepresentation, they have recovered $4 billion a year ago alone (Potter, 2011)†. The past authoritative structure for installment of administrations rendered didn't permit authorities sufficient opportunity to examine professes to guarantee the cases were genuine. Culprits study the law and utilize the information to extortion protection and government organizations. The administration of rules, guidelines and laws was not tough enough to prevent culprits from cheating the framework. New rules permit offices more opportunity to identify dubious cases, research and spare the insurance agencies a huge number of dollars. Society doesn't focus on proactive activities to forestall extortion, rather society manages the issue sometime later. Customer watch bunches don't have instruments set up to forestall extortion. Culprits depend on the oversites of insurance agencies so as to target and misrepresentation insurance agencies. Insurance agencies and the government should pool assets utilizing a level of benefits to back a team to arrestively battle extortion. The punishment for misrepresentation ought to be increasingly rigid which will make culprits reconsider before planning an arrangement to submit extortion. The Affordable Health Care Act is the start of numerous projects built up to battle against misrepresentation. Human services extortion is a developing issue and ought to be paid attention to additional by residents of the United States. Doctors, medicinal services laborers, and patients are liable for proactively securing individual data to forestall wholesale fraud. The instance of Dr. Cabiling couldn't have occured if his clinical personality had not been taken. A closer watch of individual data to forestall wholesale fraud is the starting to forestall social insurance extortion. The government ought to have set up the capacity to arraign guilty parties to the furthest reaches. Unforgiving discipline may deflect guilty parties from comiting the offense. Moral issues concerning clinical extortion is as basic as recognizing what is correct and what's going on. Society should assume liability of their very own data. Data fraud is no mystery, along these lines society ought to be increasingly proactive. Try not to leave an open entryway for guilty parties to stroll in and take what doesn't have a place them. The laws for guilty parties ought to be increasingly severe. The present structure of physicans clinical data is too simple to even think about obtaining. The structure of physicains clinical data ought to be in encripted messages making the level of trouble sufficiently high to avert guilty parties. There are a few guilty parties that will remain determined until they have gotten the data the individual in question is wishes to acquire. Stricter standards and rules can avoid these wrongdoers. Administration over the rules for installment for administrations rendered ought to incorporate the accompanying; varification of physician’s clinical data ensuring the physican knows about the charges being submitted to insurance agencies. The course of events for installments to be discharged to doctors or charging organizations are lenghtened to permit incurance organizations time to examine suspecious claims. The way of life of one trusting that another will make the right decision is an occurance requiring change. The way of life can be changed through showing others how its done. Teaching society through open help declaration is a beginning. Open help declarations contact a bigger number of individuals than messages, paper articles, and phoone calls. A forceful crusade to get rid of clinical extortion through indicting wholesale fraud guilty parties is an extra method to battle clinical misrepresentation. Through open assistance declarations society is educated regarding their duty to secure individual data to forestall wholesale fraud and clinical extortion. Battling identiy burglary and clinical misrepresentation cost not exactly the billions of dollars paid out to wrongdoers. Remind society they the networks where the individual live in are the one that eventually follow through on the cost through higher human services premiums, more significant expenses for medicinal services administrations, and through higher duties. All in all medicinal services extortion is currently being done through wholesale fraud. Wholesale fraud can be combatted through open mindfulness and the open assuming liability to ensure their own persoanl data. Dr. Cabiling through no deficiency of his own was a casualty of fraud. Dr. Cabiling didn't realize that his clinical personality had been taken until he gotten a call from Medicare. Dr. Cabiling would now be able to contact the diverse insurance agencies to alarm them of the fraudulant exercises concerning his clinical data. The insurance agencies can contact Dr. Cabiling before making installments on calims. The insurance agencies making calls to Dr. Cabiling may take additional time, however will set aside the organizations cash over the long haul. Combatting clinical extortion and wholesale fraud is everyone’s duty. References Cohen, G. (2010, March/April). Clinical the travel industry: The view from ten thousand feet. Hastings Center Report, 40(2), 11. Medicinal services change to have sway on morals. (2010, May). Clinical Ethics Advisor, 26(5), 54. K. Potter, 2011. Medicare Fraud Scheme Takes Nearly $2 Million, Pueblo Doctor’s Identity Stolen; http://www. kktv. com/home/features/Medicare_Fraud_Scheme_Steals_Millions_131567818. html

Financial Analysis of Two Company Free Essays

string(160) has built up a unique creation process that ventures into all parts of the food business, including excellent flour, margarine and bundling facilities. 07. 7. 2012 Bilal Elarslan 2007432031| Dokuz Eylul University Faculty of Business Administration ManagerialFinance| Financial Analysis of Ulker P? nar Sut| List of Contents Introduction 3 1. We will compose a custom paper test on Monetary Analysis of Two Company or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now Ulker 4 1. 1 History of Ulker 4 1. 2 About Ulker5 1. 3 Shareholder Structure 6 1. 4 Subsidaries6 1. 5 Wacc of Ulker7 1. 6 Leverage8 1. 7 Operating and monetary influence of Ulker8 1. 8 Beta Analysis9 1. 9 Ulker’s Beta Coefficent†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦9 1. 10 Additional money related Information key ratios†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦10 2. P? nar Sut†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 12 2. History Of P? nar Sut†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 12 2. 2 General Overview of Company†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 13 2. 3 Shareholder Structure†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â ‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 15 2. 4 Wacc of P? nar Sut†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦16 2. 5 Leverage†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 17 2. 6 P? nar Sut’s Beta coefficent†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã ¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦18 2. 7 Additional informations key ratios†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦19 Appendix†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦20 References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã ¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦22 Presentation In this exploration paper I arranged the money related ana? ysis of Ulker P? nar Sut. While setting up this report initially I need to pick two organization Which are; * Ulker * P? nar sut While setting up this report I truly referenced about what we realized during manegerial money exercises. Accordingly; with this point, I arranged my term venture by joining both acconting strategies and my insight about fund. 1. ULKER 2. 1 History of Ulker 1944-Ulker Biskuvi was built up in the Eminonu locale of Istanbul. It began as a little bread shop with only three laborers, delivering 200 kg of scones for each day. A couple of years after the fact, the Company moved to the Topkap? region of Istanbul. 1948-Producing a sum of 75 tons of bread rolls in 1944, Ulker Biscuits significantly increased its ability at its Topkap? manufacturing plant, worked in 1948 explicitly so as to build the creation volume. 1955-Ulker Biscuits chose to disperse its items all through Turkey at processing plant costs and accomplished a colossal creation increment with this development. 1970-In accordance with the development procedure, Anadolu G? da Sanayii A. S. was established in Ankara as a numerous investor organization and the creation limit of Ulker Biscuits was multiplied. 974-The main bread send out was made in the wake of picking the Middle East as the objective market. Open doors for universal rivalry were expanded with the constitution of the RD division around the same time. 1979-Ulker items started to be stuffed in cellophane-based bundling. 2003-Ulker Biskuvi converged under its own title with Anadolu G? da, whose offers have been cited on Istanbul Stock Exchange since 1996. 2008-Within the extent of Corporate Governance, the Articles of Association were corrected and Corporate Governance and Audit Committees were set up. Toward the start of 2008, Ulker Biskuvi participated in the procurement of the premium chocolatier brand, Godiva, with a 25. 23% offer. 2. 2 About Ulker As the primary organization built up inside Y? ld? z Holding, working its center business for a long time, Ulker Biscuits fills in as the leader of the Holding both regarding deals turnover and gainfulness. As per the Istanbul Chamber of Industry (ICI) in 2009 rundown of Turkey’s Top 500 Industrial Enterprises, Ulker Biscuits was positioned 104th. Ulker Biscuits produces bread rolls, saltines, chocolate secured scones and wafers at its processing plants in Istanbul/Topkap? furthermore, Ankara. As the unquestionable pioneer in the Turkish roll industry, Ulker Biscuits additionally has its spot among the mammoth food makers of the world, with its 280 grouped scone and saltine items that are provided to both the nearby and global markets. In 1996, Ulker Biscuits got the ISO 9002 affirmation for quality measures underway; and in 2001, it was granted the HACCP accreditation for quality guidelines in sanitation. In 2002, it won the top characteristic of â€Å"High Level† in an examination made by the Europe-based quality affirmation firm BRC, which further made sure about its effective situation in the field of value control. Ulker Biscuits grows new items in its free research facilities, utilizing an accomplished and creative RD staff, continually keeping its quality-centered methodology. Presenting a normal of 60 new items for each year to the market, Ulker Biscuits has kept on exceeding expectations in advancement, hence making Ulker one of the top food brands. Ulker Biscuits items are sent out fundamentally to the Middle East, Russia and Central Asian Republics, just as to Europe, Africa and the United States. Ulker Biscuits not just adds to Turkey’s economy through its fares, yet it likewise effectively speaks to Turkey’s way to deal with quality on a worldwide scale. Ulker Biscuits has a viable quality control framework that infuses cooperative energy into the whole procedure from creation through utilization; and it proceeds with its speculations dependent on its system that is centered around reasonable and gainful development. Ulker Biscuits is a purchaser centered organization that fulfills its consumers’ needs and desires at the greatest level, and it has framed an agreeable and enduring relationship with its objective gathering. Studies directed as of late verify the significant levels of devotion to the Ulker brand. In the â€Å"Brands 2008† study by AC Nielsen, Ulker was positioned first in the bread class, and second and third in the classifications of â€Å"top-of-the-mind† brands and those that buyers feel nearest to, separately. Neighborhood circulation of rolls and chocolate secured items created by Ulker Biscuits and its auxiliaries is attempted by its auxiliary, Atlas G? da Pazarlama, and other showcasing organizations of Y? ld? z Holding, Esas Pazarlama, Merkez G? da Pazarlama and Rekor Pazarlama. 2. 3 Shareholder Structure Shareholders of Ulker organization dated 31/12/2010 is as per the following. Investors Share(TRY) (%) Y? ld? z Holding A. S. 106. 999. 435 39,84 Others 161. 600. 565 60,16 Capital 268. 600. 000 100 1. 4 Subsideries Ulker Biscuits, the leader of Y? ld? z Holding, related with various organizations inside the Holding, It has built up a solid portfolio synergistic structure with both vertical and level reconciliation. Under this commonly advantageous structure, Ulker Biscuits and other compa

Classic philosophy of quality free essay sample

Legitimate principle of value 1.What is quality? # 8220 ; That privilege and it is a great idea to populate, it is should have been capable and need to populate it is correct acceptable # 187 ; . # 8220 ; If even everyone will make everything, that in his powers is by the by is an answer, equivalent complexity of occupation of value # 187 ; Edvards V. Deming Quality and necessities of Man. The Modern picture of nature of products depends on rule of the most complete execution of requests and needs of client, and this standard must be plugged up in balance of undertaking of any great. The client of good can be both a different grown-up male and assemblages of individuals are attempts, associations or society overall ( picture 1 ) . Picture 1. Great as mean of fulfillment of necessities In any occurrence necessities are identified with belongingss of human character. The psyche of grown-up male is uttery hard, and the sufficient complete hypotheses of necessities of grown-up male are non yet assembled. We will compose a custom exposition test on Great way of thinking of value or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page By and by, presently there is a line of hypotheses, delineating sorts and regular dealingss of necessities on the balance of which the designer of products can run adequately certain and to work for good down to earth results. One of the most broad speculations is a hypothesis of progression of necessities of English logical Abraham Maslou ( Abraham Maslow ) [ 1 ] , pulled out them in 50th of our age. On Maslou, there are 5 gatherings or degrees of necessities ( see of Ris.2 ) . A lower degree is fundamental or physiological necessities, such, as requests are in supplement, attire, agonizing and whatnot, which are resolved organic nature of grown-up male. All the more high degree is requests in shielded from the # 8220 ; shootings of fate # 187 ; , such, as mishaps, unwellnesss, disablement, destitution and other which can conflict with plausibility of fulfillment of necessities of old degree # 8211 ; physiological necessities. However increasingly high degree is cultural necessities, that requests in mingling, normal dealingss with other people.On Maslou, the necessities of each degree are identified with probability of fulfillment of necessities of old degree, and cultural necessities are made desire mor e the full to satisfy requests in ensured. An after degree is necessities of admission, or necessities of # 8220 ; Ego # 187 ; .It is requests in esteem, respect of circumferential, to brilliance and so on The best level of necessities is requests in self-flawlessness, or need of advancement. It is conceivable to see that every one of these kinds of necessities exist non simply for a different grown-up male however adjacent to for the cooperatives of individuals, remembering tries and society for the entirety. Picture 2. Capacity of good in fulfillment of necessities on the balance of hypothesis of A. Maslou In the midst of the utilization of hypothesis the column of clarifications significant which it is been from was finished: # 183 ; on Maslou, go throughing to the need takes topographic point all the more high degree, if the need of old degree is fulfilled on 100 % ; present day clinicians consider that this per centum not exactly # 8211 ; poryadka 70 % and even less ; # 183 ; the chain of importance of necessities of solid grown-up male is in an incredible exchange decided the level of improvement of his brain, it changes from a grown-up male to the grown-up male and distinctive for one grown-up male in various times of his life.With advancement of psyche of grown-up male of need all the more high degree become major when contrasted with the necessities of all the more low degree. 2. Quality, worth and cost of good In a request to satisfy the necessities of grown-up male, great must be sure highlights, and grade of congruity between belongingss of good and decides nature of good the necessities happy with his guide. The evaluation of fulfillment of client great fills in as a stage of nature of products soon, decided correlativity of cost and worth ( to the utilization esteem ) of good: { Quality } = { Satisfaction of client } = { Value }/{ Ctoimost } . For a maker all stocks, non consolidating surrenders which would obstruct a deal this stocks, have a worth. For a client those belongingss of stocks, which compare his standpoints, have a worth simply. For us three essential between s are of import by a worth and cost: between a worth and cost of stocks for a client ( Q ) ; between a worth and cost of stocks for a maker ( QP ) ; between an incentive for a client and maker ( # 202 ; ) ; this correlativity decides the battle of creation as it were. We will see, as these correlativities changed in the methodology of advancement of creation in a 20-mcode age. Ideas of try and quality # 8220 ; Approach to the activity is a greater amount of import, than its assurance # 187 ; Law of Hall. There ever are inward and outside purposes in pioneering movement. Inside reasons for existing are put before itself by a man of issues, get bringing down or creating concern. They, as a guideline, individual is an expansion of ain total compensation, fulfillment what # 8211 ; that the individual goals and airs and so forth External motivations behind undertaking are those reasons on which anticipates society, permitting a man of issues his activity.For society non bounty, that a man of issues just deducted him a specific intrigue showed up as income improvements, it is essential for him, that action of man of issues assisted with making up ones psyche those endeavors, which society before itself puts. In the most broad sense, these endeavors are identified with updating life in the public eye, on the standard that society comprehends under such quality. Movement of man of issues is ever cultural, and in the created society man of undertakings it understands perfectly.He assembles the action on the balance of regulation of attempt are develops, portraying most broad standards, going close to the creation of products and administrations, heading of such activities, regular dealingss between a man of issues, workers of try, society, area, common habitat. Teaching of try depends on social and national customs, general builds of improvement of capable civilization.Major part bit of regulation of attempt is principle of value, which has a cultural direction other than. We will look, as care of present day heading of value is resolved in similarity with the worldwide basis of ISO 8402: Strategy for course association, in light of the coaction of every one of its laborers, arranged to quality and providing through fulfillment of inquiries of clients, achievement of reasons for of long continuation attempt achievement and advantage for all specialists of association and financial framework in general . Note 1. # 8220 ; every one of its laborers # 187 ; are implied by all powers of association, at all degrees of pecking order of its authoritative development. Note 2. Generous for providing of achievement of this strategy is the positive and constant direction from the side of higher removal and guidance and retraining of all laborers of association. Note 3. Term # 8220 ; quality # 187 ; at the whole heading of value retains in itself and achievement of all motivations behind bearing. Note 4. # 8220 ; benefits for # 8230 ; monetary frameworks are in general implied # 187 ; by execution of requests of all subjects of financial framework # 187 ; . In this discovering we perceive how follow in one unit achievement of man of undertakings, benefits for the representatives of attempt, # 8211 ; the employed specialists, being non owners, # 8211 ; and advantages for an open monetary framework in general. Practice appears, what only at such amicable amicability of contributions of all members of enterprising action is shown up at consistent of long continuation achievement. In the advanced modern created states toward the start of twentieth age regulation of try, in view of build of the supposed society of ingestion , started to be collapsed, I.e. social orders, the purpose of being of which is fulfillment of necessities of individual residents. At last this build of society was detailed in 50th. A significant part to manifestation of this build in life acquired leader of the USA John Ficzheral d Kennedy, drawing out develop of area resistance of rights for a client toward the start of 60th. In respect to this develop, the territory is under an obligation effectively to meddle in the normal dealingss of maker of exchange products and ventures and client on a side last, barriering him from of hapless quality stocks and set abouting protection of his privileges. A statute was acknowledged on protection of rights for clients. The main figure of such society is a client. His requests ( in the event that they are socially sheltered ) have priority above conceivable outcomes of maker, and are on edge constitutions of the territory and society. Can be viewed as significant achievements of society of ingestion : progressive conceiving universe of contemplations of exchange opportunity, that brought about worldwide market of exchange products and ventures imaginative movement # 8211 ; a client in any state can get an exchange decent, delivered in any state ; test of it is the fresh increasing of rivalry of makers, raising of their fight for redesigning stocks and rivalry money related qualities, for the reduction of footings of final result of exchange great to the market and at a similar clasp hamburger uping of co-activity and coaction in a creation and advancement of exchange merchandise to the market ; improvement of the frameworks of area and open guard of rights for clients on great stocks and administrations ; these frameworks of protection non simply let a client to request from a producer injury for of hapless quality stocks and administrations yet close to caution the market section of such merchandi

Culture and communications Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Culture and interchanges - Essay Example Individuals meeting these two Asian gatherings get befuddled in light of the fact that their standpoint is additionally surprisingly like separate them (Howe 1996, p. 222). It is important to view components in every one of the nation as it will give an away from of similitudes and contrasts present. This will likewise help in understanding the distinctions and likenesses among Chinese and Japanese social components. The principal similitude apparent in the way of life of the two Asian nations is on how they do their naming. The way of life of the two nations directs that a person’s first name ought to be that of the family and the favored name ought to be the last. The family name ought to take after the network and this basically shows these two societies don't take their inclinations first yet center around collective intrigue first. The standard of utilizing family names has likewise been reached out in Chinese and Japanese organizations, and they name their organizations after family names. Representatives see their organizations as a more distant family where individuals working in their organizations are considered as individuals from the more distant family. This is shown as one motivation behind why Japan is developing at a high rate in its organizations and can withstand the money related emergency that clears economies of most world forces (Howe 1996, p. 225). The other likeness is in their language. Japan’s composed language is generally acquired from Chinese culture. The Japanese didn't have a composed language, and they possibly kicked it when they off interfacing with the Chinese. Japan’s composed language, alluded to as Kanji, is made from characters that started from the Chinese image language. Individuals from the nations who can't impart viably verbally depend on the image language for their correspondence. Japanese understudies who concentrated in China affected the improvement of the Kanji language in Japan once they returned back. Also, Japan is acknowledged for coming up for new words, which allude to comparable things and

Company Law Essay - 275 Words

Company Law (Essay Sample) Content: Company LawName:Institutional Affiliation:Question 12Gary sold his business on a willing buyer-willing seller basis. This is the first of his responsibilities. He has a responsibility to honor the sales agreement he made with Lassie limited. However, seeing as he is a stakeholder in the company (with almost a quarter of the company shares) he gains significantly higher ground to contest against his demotion. Gary formed his company with his friendsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬meaning that it was eventually expected to profit all of them according to percentage invested, Gary Growl and his partners are therefore bound by the Partnership Act 1895(WA). Such partnerships could be either limited or unlimited. In unlimited partnerships, liability is shared among the partners in the firm. However, for Gary, his agreement seems to be limited since his partners are directing all the blame toward himà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬the incumbent general managerWilly wolf specifically signed for the catsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ or der that violates Lassie ltd clause of restricting activities to dogs only. This meant that Willy Wolfà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬unless with exclusive laws to permit it, had no right to sign for the cats deal. Gary has a responsibility to establish the command used in the signing before taking responsibility at all. Willy Wolf being a director at the company is an unlimited member in the partnership. Since there are laws that allow Gary to become the General Manager of the company, the laws prevent the partnership from passing all the blame to him, however, by selling his initial business, he has no say on retracting from the deal since the business is a property of Lassie Limited. This should mean that the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s liabilities are absorbed by the company. Had Gary not sold his business he would be at a better position to contest company violation of constitution. But, since Lassie is a limited company Gary has the grounds to plead company constitution violation.Question 2The Australian law puts it that a company is responsible for its debts. Company here comprises of Lassie ltd and its directors. However, the law also states that if directors in a company were to allow a company to trade the court has the power to lift the corporate veil and make the directors personally responsible. In order to get complete compensation, Doggy Pty ltd needs to establish that Lassie ltd was aware of the decline and made the liquidation in order to avoid payment. Further, to be able to recover any amount from Lassie ltd Doggy Pty needs to piece the corporate veil and make the dire...

Writing a Nursing Personal Statement

Writing a Nursing Personal StatementOne of the most important things when writing a nursing personal statement is to know what you're writing. Don't let it seem like a second-rate essay. You want your nursing personal statement to make a good impression on the nursing school you are considering attending.There are several other important factors that you need to consider. One of them is how you will write your nursing personal statement. One of the things you will want to take into consideration is the language you use. How do you describe your experience and achievements? You will want to consider the following things:Nursing is a rewarding profession, and if you are looking for a career in nursing, you want to make sure that you have a great voice, so that people will listen to you and see your worth. You can either try to be humble about your accomplishments, or you can take a lot of pride in them. You may want to find out what you admire about your parents or grandparents. Try no t to sound as if you think they were just the best nurses they could possibly be. Instead, describe what a positive influence they have had on you.It's a good idea to combine your emotions with your words. You want to express gratitude at what you have achieved in your life. Make sure that you try to show that you appreciate the job you have today, rather than focusing on the nurses you've lost. Instead, put into words all the wonderful times you have had with the doctors and nurses who have cared for you. Another way to do this is to talk about the patients you have cared for.If you are still new to nursing, you may be embarrassed by the fact that you didn't think to include personal information in your application. Do you think that this is OK? No. Don't leave out this vital information. Nursing schools will judge you based on your nursing application, so if you leave this out, you might end up getting a lower grade. Make sure you let everyone know why you are applying for the nur sing program you are thinking of applying to.If you want to get a better chance of winning a nursing job, make sure that you are prepared. Preparing for a nursing career involves doing things like networking, and spending time writing and revising your nursing personal statement. Consider also contacting all of the nursing schools that you are interested in applying to.Your nursing personal statement is one of the key things that will help you determine which nursing programs you will attend. A good one will put you ahead of the other applicants. Be sure to get all of the details you need from the schools that you are considering. You will be surprised at the number of details that they require from you.

The Impact Of British Colonialism On Indigenous Australians

The Social Work professional would benefit from completing SCS130 because they would gain insight into the impact of British colonialism on Indigenous Australians and how the laws of control and protection forced them to become dependent, this, enables an understanding in terms of the present situation of disadvantage. Hollinsworth (2008) maintains that the historical impact of colonisation by Europeans on Indigenous Australians, is the basis for contemporary racism in Australia (pp. 35,67,77,79-80,83-84,97). This is supported by, The Royal Commission into Aboriginal Deaths in Custody (1991) report, which, highlights the impact of European settlement on the dispossession and institutional racism of Indigenous peoples. This racist ideology is based on the belief of superiority of the dominant group, in Australia this was enforced by racist legislation (Hollinsworth 2008, p. 47,77,79-80,97). Australia does have a racist history and as a consequence, these racist ideologies still ex ist today. This has resulted in Indigenous Australians experiencing racism through the oppressive effects of marginalisation in political, economic and social structures (Hollinsworth 2008, p.9,14,20,38,83-84,100). Therefore, it is imperative to the Social Work profession to complete a course such as SCS130 to enable comprehension of the present disadvantage experienced by Indigenous Australians in the context of the impact of European settlement. The settlement of the Australian continentShow MoreRelatedEssay about Indigenous Health1500 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The status of Indigenous health in contemporary Australia is a result of historic factors as well as contemporary socio-economic issues† (Hampton Toombs, 2013, p. 1). The poor health position of Indigenous Australians is a contemporary reflection of their historical treatment as Australia’s traditional owners. This treatment has led to Indigenous Australians experiencing social disadvantages, significantly low socio-economic status, dispossession, poverty and powerlessness as a direct resultRead MoreHit A Six With Australia s National Identity1465 Words   |  6 Pagesculture†, and subsequently represents an influential part of Australian culture. However, the modernity discourse undermines the degree to which Australian identity is taking into account British Legacy.Today the Australian culture is comprised of a differing scope of encounters, nationalities and cultures, subsequently confounding the idea that Australian identity is based on British heritage. The verbose accentuation set on Australia’s indigenous origin, colonial past and multicultural present, consequentlyRead MoreIndigenous Peoples Have Suffered As A Result O f Colonisation1590 Words   |  7 PagesIn the world, as a result of colonisation, many Indigenous communities had been impacted intensely. Cunningham, Chris;Stanley, Fiona (2003) defines an indigenous by the experiences shared by a group of people who have inhabited a country for thousands of years, which often contrast with those of other groups of people who reside in the same country for a few hundred years. In 1788 since the European invasion of Australia, for thousands of years the aboriginal peoples have been oppressed into a worldRead MoreThe Impact Of Australian Colonization On Australian Society1709 Words   |  7 PagesSince British arrival, Aboriginal people have experienced marginalisation and extreme disadvantage within Australian society. Urban-based Aboriginal people, even more than those living in remote communities, have been subject to the impact of racism and discrimination on self-identity. Nonetheless, many urban-based Aboriginal people proudly identify with their Aboriginality, asserting their identity. 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Fracking (Pro-Con) - 1159 Words

â€Å"Everything is energy and that’s all there is to it†¦Ã¢â‚¬  -Albert Einstein. For some of us the innovative method of hydraulic fracturing in the energy sector is a dream come true. To others, it is a nightmare. Often the word ‘fracking’ itself raises a lot of concerns, protests, and controversies. Environmentalists and the general public who are not aware of the facts and statistics about fracking, what’s called the bigger picture, often tend to think that fracking is a major concern and its impact on environment and in the sector of public health is disturbing. While it is the responsibility of the citizens to analyze and understand the reality of fracking, it is also the duty of the government to provide exact facts and figures so that it†¦show more content†¦If larger quantities of methane are released into the aquifers due to fracking, it is clear that not everything is going according to the plan which might create health risks in the future. In such situations, the government should put forward some laws that protect the cle an water, while developing new mechanisms and techniques to filter the water before it reaches our homes. And also government should conduct regular supervision on the fracking sites to verify if any damage is done to people’s health and impose huge fines on the industries if they are not following the rules. Fracking fluid consists of 99.5% of water and sand, and 0.5% chemicals. Many people are worried about the chemicals that go into the ground which might contaminate the ground water. Having reliable data that can be disclosed will be able to win public trust. Industrial transparency should be encouraged in the aspects of air emissions, tracking and reporting the usage of water and chemical compositions of the waste materials. The governor of Ohio John Kasich suggested that regulators should require, and companies should embrace, disclosure policies that mandate reporting of not only the chemicals used in hydraulic fracturing, but also chemicals used in drilling and operating wells[7]. This could also bring out some statistics and also answer some concerns of the stake holders regarding managing water, environment and health. This is even more beneficial ifShow MoreRelatedThe Pros and Cons of Fracking Essay1352 Words   |  6 Pagesdetermines how much influence they have over other co untries as well as the global economy. This is why hydraulic fracturing is currently such an important and controversial topic in the United States. Hydraulic fracturing, more commonly known as fracking or hydrofracturing, is the process of using pressurized liquids to fracture rocks and release hydrocarbons such as shale gas, which burns more efficiently than coal. This booming process of energy production provides a much needed economic boostRead MoreThe Environmental And Economic Pros And Cons Of Hydraulic Fracking2962 Words   |  12 Pages The Environmental and Economic Pros and Cons of Hydraulic Fracking Figure 1 – Drilling on the Pinedale Anticline (Rocco 2013) Submitted to: Dr. Judy Sneller Professor of English Humanities Department South Dakota School of Mines and Technology Submitted by: Molly Nelson December 3, 2014 â€Æ' TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF ILLUSTRATIONS†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.3 ABSTRACT†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..4 INTRODUCTION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.5 BACKGROUND†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreThe Effects Of Fracking On The Environment1267 Words   |  6 Pagesknown as fracking by most people. First let me explain what this process involves and how it works. Fracking involves using a 99.5% sand, water, and special chemical additive to help bore through rock to release the natural gas so it can be harvested (Loki (2015)). It is this process that has caused environmental concerns. While there are some pros and cons with this process we need to look both of them. Also, multiple scientists have started to showed that it is quite possible that the pros do notRead MoreFracking : Hydraulic Fracturing ( Fracking ) Essay1505 Words   |  7 PagesAlqatami Hydraulic Fracturing Fracking process is a type of drilling water beneath the earth surface in order to access to natural gas and oil. A huge drill is used to pass through many layers of earth and rock that lie between us as the natural gas. The mixture is water, sand and certain chemicals forced into the rock at high pressure in order to force the gas out to where they can collect it. The drill can be driven into the earth either vertically or horizontally. Fracking began as an experiment inRead MoreFracking : Is It Worth The Risk?961 Words   |  4 Pagesto be on â€Å"environmental and economic issues† which we’re facing in our home countries, I decided to do mine on fracking. I’m sure most of us in the US have heard about fracking. There are pros and cons to it, the pro side is that it taps into the natural gas within the earth and provides a natural resource. This, in turn, will allow the US to reduce their reliance on foreign oil. The con side is what it is said to be doing to the earth. The technology isn’t new and neither is the knowledge that thereRead MoreInternational Energy Resources And Prices1259 Words   |  6 Pagesbelieve to be the most important few pros and cons of expanding natural gas production through hydraulic fracturing? Expanding natural gas production will have consequences on the environment. Starting with, it is admitted that hydraulic fracturing enables a decrease in coal burning compensated by a higher quantity of gas. By that, the major pro will be a cleaner air and better quality, reducing the number of deaths caused by poor quality air. The con of fracking for health problems is that air qualityRead MoreFracking : A Modern Society Essay1645 Words   |  7 Pagesuse of the Earth’s natural resources, is at the top of the list of contested subjects, with hoards of advocates and opponents on either side. One of the newest methods of natural gas energy production is a process called Hydraulic Fracturing, or fracking. This process uses large drills to create tunnels down into the earth’s crust and then introduces thousands of gallons of water and various chemicals to create horizontal cracks. Sands are pumped down next to hold the cracks open. 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Analysis Of Tony Morrison s The Bluest Eye - 2073 Words

Vincent DiRienzo ENG 320 05-14-15 Race and Gender in the Bluest Eye In the Bluest Eye, Tony Morrison shows beauty and the value of it from the viewpoint of the black’s and how people in black society impose the white standards onto its people. Pecola Breedlove is an African American girl who longs to be loved and accepted in all communities especially her own. She lives in a world where members of her own race define aesthetic beauty based on white culture. Pecola has an odd transfixion of having the bluest eyes as she sees that it would completely change the perspective of people around her and the way she sees herself. The main story’s viewpoint is told by her neighbor Claudia MacTeer who can relate to the story by her own upbringing as Pecola had. It also shows how the community that they grew up had a strong impact on the consequences of the novel. Thus we have the novel show the perspective of race and gender stereotypes which have negative impact on the lives of the characters. The stereotype of whiteness in the Bluest Eye is shown to be known for innocence, beauty, being clean and purity. The characters have a mindset of white culture and each one has a problem or desire to obtain this way of life. Race is such a powerful determinant in the Bluest Eye that it leads some characters to do things society would not accept. Pecola’s father Cholly within the novel is humiliated by white police as he loses his virginity and this leads him to show hate towards women andShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Tony Morrison s The Bluest Eye 1263 Words   |  6 Pages Pecola’s Eyes and Vision Tony Morrison is a famous, exciting, American writer, describes as a major figure of the entire African American nation within the American community. â€Å"The Bluest Eye† published in 1970, is one of the most impressive novels of the author describing the Great American Depression. The contexts and the structure of the story looks as if it was written for children. This realistic story describes the manner of life and reality of the African American, suffering form the pressureRead MoreAnalysis Of Tony Morrison s The Bluest Eye 1314 Words   |  6 PagesvvPecola’s Eyes and Vision Tony Morrison is a famous, exciting, American writer, describes as a major figure of the entire African American nation within the American community. â€Å"The Bluest Eye† published in 1970, is one of the most impressive novels of the author describing the Great American Depression. The contexts and the structure of the story looks as if it was written for children. This realistic story describes the manner of life and reality of the African American, suffering form the pressure

My Experience At The Bachelor s Program Has Helped Me...

I do believe that my experience in the Bachelor’s program has helped me improve my leadership skills. I have gained more confidence in myself and I really love college. How I gained more confidence is that I started a group study session in my Accounting class this is where all of my classmates can get together and we do group projects or homework basically study to get decent grades. I don t want any of my classmates to come up short so I would give my support and help any individual who is in need. While taking an interest in the Bachelor s program I saw that my communication skills has improved. You can build up your communication skills by addressing individuals at school, or by giving your recommendations. I know many people don t communicate with each other however I realize that public speaking plays an important part in my profession and in any profession. So I speak with certainty and I talk significantly more so I can communicate with my companions. I have also gained more responsibility I did this by pushing myself out of the comfort zone and I made sure that I completed all assignments and passed all of my classes. This was a great way for me to grow personally and professionally. I additionally see that I am recognized for being open, extremely pleasant, and for loving the color purple so much that successful, individuals from all fields of study recognize and communicate with me on campus. Individuals do believe in me which is magnificent. My Bachelor’sShow MoreRelatedSample Resume For An Msc Programme1479 Words   |  6 Pagesrequirements for an MSc programme for which you have applied include experience of working in particular areas or fields, or relevant numeracy skills please state how you meet this requirement. Please ensure you check programme specific entry requirements on our website before completing this section. 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Thank you for making the time to meet with me. I know it’sRead MoreA Study on Transformational Leadership4878 Words   |  19 PagesI. Definition of Transformational leadership Also known as transformational theories, relationship theories focus upon the connections formed between leaders and followers. Leaders in this category focus upon forging close connections between their followers and themselves, inspiring them to lofty goals and to accomplishment of their potential, as well as to visualizing their tasks in the form of contributions that can have a powerful effect on society and on the world (About.com.). More to theRead MoreProfessional Roles and Values2539 Words   |  11 PagesC304 Professional Roles and Values The face of nursing has evolved and changed since it’s inception. Today’s nurse is faced with cultural, ethical and technological issues that didn’t exist even twenty years ago. 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I Choose Thus Project Because When Watching Television Both Name Brand Essay Example For Students

I Choose Thus Project Because When Watching Television Both Name Brand Essay batteries claim to be the best. I wanted to see which one actually did last the longest. The Encyclopedias I did my research in say a battery is a device which transforms chemical energy. The term is usually applied to a group of two or moreelectric cells connected together electrically. In comman usage the term battery is also applied to a single cell, such as a flashlight battery. There are in general two types of batteries, primary batteries and secondary storage or accumulator batteries. primary types,although sometimes consisting of the same palliative materials as secondary types, are constructed so that only one continuous or intermittent discharge can be obtained. Secondary types are contracted so that they may be recharged, following a April or comply discharged, by the flow of direct current throughout them in a different appreciate to the current flow or discharge. By recharging after discharge, a higher state ofoxidation is create at the at positive plate or electrode and a lower state at the negative plate, returning the plate to approximately their original charged condition. Both the primary and secondary cells are manufactured in many size and design from the small electric wristwatch battery and the small penlight battery to the large submarine battery, where a single cell has weights 1 tons. It all applications the cell must be constructed for its particular service, so that the best performance may be obtained consistent with cost, weight, space, and operational requirement. Automotive and aircraft batteries generally used thin positive and negative plate with thin separation to conserve space and weight and to provide high rate of current discharge at low

An Interview with Diego Rivera free essay sample

An interview with Mexicos leading artist Diego Rivera. A summary of Diego Riveras work and style, followed by an interview with the artist himself. The painter answers questions regarding his shifts in style, mural art in Mexican history, his atheism and his inspirations. It is apparent how his paintings emphasize the power of art as a medium to bring about social reforms. Diego Rivera was one of the leading artists of the 20th century. He was born in 1886 in Leon, Guanajuato. He had an inherent talent for painting (arts), which was evident when he started to draw even as he was just 3 years old. He went on to become one of Mexicos leading painters. In the early part of his career he was a traditional artist but later on, he was influenced by Cezanne and the Cubist approach to paintings. This is clearly reflected in his works such Zapatista Landscape, Woman at the well, etc. We will write a custom essay sample on An Interview with Diego Rivera or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However it was Picasso who made a great influence upon him and Diego produced many of his works predominantly reflecting Cubical style, which gives more freedom for the artist. His artwork Sailor at lunch is typical of Cubism.

The Context of a Swear Words

Language and its complexity is undeniably one of the greatest skills that humanity possesses. It has existed for tens of thousands of years and reflects the uniqueness of the human beings. The interaction, which language allows, creates endless possibilities in expression and conveying of information.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Context of a Swear Words specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The limitless amount of words, phrases and the way they are put together, gives a chance to fully and practically communicate with others and the self. The swear words are a separate division of language, as the meaning of the swear words greatly differs from others. By one opinion, the swearing in the modern society has increased. From another perspective, the opposite might be true. The context of a swear word is informal and foul. Sometimes, a word is used out of place, so indirectly, any word can be labeled as taboo. Th e present world has been greatly desensitized to swear words and often, people do not consider it as standing out. Official social figures and authorities do not use foul language, as they have an image to support. This is where the power of language demonstrates itself in the fullest spectrum of its abilities. In the media, any kind of language is used since it is considered an art form or type of expression. As people get used to hearing these words, they stop thinking of them as â€Å"taboo†. It is the meaning behind the words. Very often, something that is stated seemingly clear, on further thought can presuppose another meaning, so swearing might be conceptual. The listener will have to analyze the situation and conditions, which were present during the speaking. These are part of indirect speech, which in turn lead to the indirect speech acts. The word â€Å"act†, defines the meaning and the physical understanding of what is being said and, which actions will the said words lead to. There are many factors that influence the understanding and assumptions of both the speaker and the listener. As such, a society has a need for rudeness and expression of anger. Most likely, swear words will always exist in some form, as the need to differentiate from formal language cannot disappear. Another important aspect in understanding how and what was said is the culture of a nation. Sometimes social norms are strict, so the swear words will stay taboo. The meaning attributed to certain words could absolutely change the intended meaning of the speaker. For example, in some cultures it might be impolite to directly answer a request with a no and a person unaware of that could offend the listener, without even knowing it. This would make words different from western swear words taboo. Irony and sarcasm are other cultural attributes. A nation that accepts such things will understand the speaker and appreciate the reference made, but someone from a different background will create a negative predisposition towards the person speaking. The reputation of the speaker also plays a role in expressing unacceptable words.Advertising Looking for essay on linguistics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More A good example is, if dumbass is said by different people: a police officer, a parent and a child. The indirect context is being aligned with the individual and their position in the society. If the police officer is known to have a â€Å"foul-mouthed† reputation, this will not be a surprise and disregarded. A parent who finds their child troublemaking would have to somehow express disappointment, thus attributing ‘a negative’ meaning to the word (Verderber 2012). Most often, some swear words have a much worse connotation because it has no connection to other words and is meant to offend. This form of speech usage appears in almost all instances of life. If someone uses wor ds to their advantage, it can be thought of as an ‘allowed’ action. A lot of swearing is used in comedy for entertainment effect, so it not only expected but is welcome. In reality, it is difficult to find factual support on the usage. The world is becoming more liberal, and racial, as well as gender differences are merging. The younger population gets mentally older faster, so there are whole groups of people who swear now but did not before. Also, many people have unique characters and use words that were used a long time ago. This would mean that they are not as common and are not thought of as absolutely rude. Some examples are bloody which means ‘bad’ or Gosh referring to ‘God’. Even though they might not seem as profane today, the context is still present. The modern swear words have become sentence fillers and replace many other words. For example, shit can be used to describe some ‘things’ that were done during the day. As such, a close knowledge of the culture is necessary to ‘decode’ such usage (Hughes 2006). Human communication is a very valuable resource and must be considered a privilege. Any abuse should not be tolerated because the results are often catastrophic, when those with all the power are able to turn the public into their ally and use it to destroy morals and peace, everyone so persistently fights for. Works Cited Hughes, Geoffrey. An Encyclopedia of Swearing. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 2006. Print. Verderber, Rudolph. The Challenge of Effective Speaking. Boston, Massachusetts: Cengage Learning, 2012. Print.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Context of a Swear Words specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This essay on The Context of a Swear Words was written and submitted by user Dalia Fitzpatrick to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

An Overview of ToK Essay Tutorials

An Overview of ToK Essay TutorialsYou may have heard of the ToK Essay Sample Book and how it is a helpful way to review Essay Tutorials. They are a great way to learn how to write a well-worded essay. If you are looking for sample essays to test your ability, it is important to know the quality that each one has.The idea behind ToK Essay Tutorials is to help students achieve more college credits and a degree. Since Essay Tutorials gives students a chance to practice writing their own essay, they can apply what they learn. In essence, the advantage of using these samples is that you can use them as a study guide, but you can also use them to get a feel for how the subject of the topic.There are many factors that go into choosing an essay to study from ToK Essay Tutorials. When you find a list of sample essays, it should include topics with answers, dates and spelling. These samples should be organized and marked so that you can read it and review it to see if it is something you would like to write.When it comes to studying, it is very important to choose a good test. When you are out searching for essays, keep in mind that essays need to be easy to read and understand, not so difficult that you cannot understand it. You also need to choose a good test.Most of the people who are testing their own essay choose a test that consists of multiple choice or short answer. This is one of the easiest tests to pass. The other questions are usually longer and more difficult to answer.One way to ensure that you get the right essay samples is to use the tool called oData. It is an online database where you can download all the essays that are offered by ToK Essay Tutorials. By using the resource, you can get a true feel for the quality of the essays.OData allows you to download any sample essay, so you will be able to get some quality information. After all, essays are the main part of the course and you want to get good results so you should try to use the resources to gain knowledge.

History of Photography Culture

History of Photography Culture Executive Summary Photography is a culture that has been present since the 19th century. However, the advancement in technology has greatly changed the manner in which the society regards photographs. During the analogue era, photography was used to store family memories.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on History of Photography Culture specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, in the digital era, photography is used as a means of personal identification and communication. To expound on this, this paper focused on the theories, background and the perception that the society had on both analogue and digital photographs. The paper also expounded on the impacts that social networks and digital manipulation have on digital photographs. This brought about a deeper understanding of the changes that are being experienced in photography. Introduction Photography can be regarded as an art as well as a science that aims at creat ing long lasting images. Images are usually created with the help of a lens that focuses the light that is either emitted or reflected by the object into a light sensitive material (Hirsch, 1997). During the early days, a photographic emulsion of the latent image was created on a film. However, this film needed to undergo several chemical processes for the final image to be arrived at. However, with the advancement in technology, photography has developed. The quality of modern images is better, the process of creating images is much more effective and fast. Therefore, the resultant effects of photography have changed over time. Photography can be traced back to the beginning of the 19th century. During the 1820s, Joseph Nicephore, a French inventor managed to create a photograph with the use of a camera Obscura (Dijck, 2008). However, he destroyed the image that he created while attempting to create a duplicate. However, several years later, he was successful once again to create a permanent image. This marked the beginning of modern photography. Due to its success and efficiency, this new technique managed to replace traditional methods of creating portraits and images such as painting and carving. Photography was capable of capturing more details and information as compared to traditional methods of creating images and portraits.Advertising Looking for report on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The stop capability of a photograph therefore played a critical role in determining the manner in which the society regarded photographs. During the early days, the society used photography as a means of storing memories. Unlike their analogue counterparts, digital photographs are easy to make. Their characteristics allow them to be easily manipulated to please the eye of the user. With these differences, the question of whether the main purpose of a photograph is to safeguard a memory or represent the identity of an individual is always inevitable. To answer this question, this paper will focus on the history and development of photographs. It will compare and contrast analogue and digital photographs and determine the impacts that they have on an individual and to the society. Photography during the Analogue Era Photography commenced during the 19th century. However, before photography came into play, several strategies had been advanced by man to capture images. Painting and carving are perhaps one of the main methods that man used to represent himself in a virtual form. However, these works of art were not precise. They did not expressly represent the original object or field of view that they actually resembled. Photographs on the other hand were capable of actually duplicating and representing the exact image of the object in focus. This characteristic led to the development of the concept of photographic truth (Hirsch, 1997). Several theories have been adva nced by scholars to explain the relationship that exists between the image developed from photographs and the real world. A photograph always represents the image of an object exactly as it appeared. The capability of an image to have a stop action that actually represents the truth of a given object at a given time played a critical role in increasing the credibility of photographs and photography at large. Thus, as a result of the credibility, reliability and realism of photography, the development of photography was closely related to the industrial revolution, the scientific revolution and advancement in philosophy (Dijck, 2008). During this era, the world was experiencing a transformation that led to the emergence of modernism.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on History of Photography Culture specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Thus, to capture the change in culture, industrialization, politics, and science, photogr aphy was used. Photography has played a critical role in presenting the visual representation of the development of the western world from the Renaissance period up to the modern era. During this time, photography was highly related to the elite individuals of the society (Dijck, 1995). This included scientists, politicians, merchants and so on. However, things took a different turn during the second half of the 19th century. George Eastman developed the film as a replacement for the rudimentary photographic plated in 1884 (Dijck, 1995). As a result, the size of cameras gradually reduced. Developing pictures using the film technology was relatively easier and the resultant images were of superior quality. Most importantly, the cost associated with taking a photograph was reduced. During the beginning of the 20th century, Gabriel Lippmann developed the Lippmann plate that was capable of producing colour photographs. With this advancement in photographic technology, the concept of pho tography slowly moved from the elite to the general population within the society. With this advancement, families relied on photography as a form of technology that enabled them to store their memories and experiences in material form for future reference (Dijck, 2008). Photographs were used to show the growth and development of a given family. By the end of the 19th century, almost every family in the United States and Europe has a photo camera (Mitchell, 1992). This was the main tool that families used during the 20th century to display their growth, development and connectedness. It is inevitable for any family during the second half of the 20th century to lack a photo album. Photo albums were always regarded as a means through which a family can reach out to its memories and reminisce. Thus, photographs were mainly used to represent the pictorial heritage of a given family.Advertising Looking for report on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Consequently, during the 19th and 20th century, photographs were used as a means of communication. During the 20th century, tourists took photographs of various scenarios and sites from all around the world. The photographs of the Grand Canyon, the Taj Mahal, Pyramids of Egypt, the Eifel tower and so on are good examples. These photographs not only portray the memories that the tourists had while visiting these areas but it also communicates to the viewer the beauty of the scenery that they were in. This concept has gained wide application up to the modern era especially in marketing (Castells, 2009). Many advertising campaigns use photographs to pass their main message. By viewing the picture, the target audience ultimately gets the message being conveyed. Photography in the Digital Era Technology is dynamic in nature. Thus, as photographs replaced carvings and paintings as the main mode of representation, since the 1980s, digital photographs have replaced analogue photographs. As a result, a lot of arguments have been presented for and against this change. In analogue photographs, the light reflected by the lens from the object was captured in a chemical film that was inside a camera. It is the film that was processed to give the actual picture on an analogue image. Thus, the final image could not me modified or altered in any way whatsoever. Digital images on the other hand are created using a different technique. The images are developed with the help of digital cameras that convert the light that is reflected from an object into digital code (Boyd and Ellison, 2007). Unlike in the analogue technology where the image was inferred on an analogue paper, digital images can be inferred on a variety of components. These include components such as digital screens of camera, computers, cell phones and so on. Despite the sophisticated technology behind the creation of digital images, the costs incurred are minimal. Technological advancements have made digital came ras to be reduced in size. As a result, cameras are available in most gadgets including cell phones. Thus, unlike in the 1970s where almost every home owned a photo camera, in the 21st century, almost every teenage and adult as his/her own digital camera. This has greatly increased the ease at which individuals take photographs. Consequently, digital photographs are stored in codes. These codes can be interpreted in the form of algorithms. Thus, any component that can read these algorithms will have the capability of interpreting the image that it contains. It is as a result of this fact that many components are capable of interpreting and displaying digital images (Boyd and Ellison, 2007). This capability enables the manipulation of digital images. Thus, users have the option of modifying or altering the content contained in digital images. Finally, the algorithms have made it possible for digital images to be compressed as well as being stored in different formats. This attribute has greatly increased the portability and transmission of digital images over vast networks of media. Digital photographs came about as a result of the advancement of the computer and developments in information technology (Binkley, 2003). As a result of computer imaging and the use of sophisticated softwares, man is now capable of generating digital photographs of almost any object within his field of view (Binkley, 2003). Thus, as the development of analogue photographs was in line with the industrial and scientific revolution, the development of digital photographs has always been in line with the advancement in information, communication and technology. Thus, the computer and its accompanying components and softwares have replaced optical lenses, mechanical cameras and films (Castells, 2009). At the present moment, people store their images on memory cards and CDs. Very few people use photographic films to produce photographs. The digital modes of storing images enable the users to view their pictures on their computers, televisions, cell phones or any other digital media. This has slowly led to the facing off of family albums that were quite common in the homes of many families during the 20th century. Implications of Digital Pictures The trend that is related to digital photographs has brought about a lot of arguments with regards to the ethical and social implication that digital pictures have as compared to their analogue counterparts. Digital images have always been regarded as the main factor that led to the decline of analogue photographs. Many scholars regard digital photography as the main factor that led to the death of an era of analogue photography that lasted for over 150 years (Stewart, 2008). To many, this phenomenon has brought about the end of a photographic culture that has been present in the west from the 18th century to the 20th century. This culture was mainly dominated by the maintenance of family memory with the help of photographs. However, due to their nature of application, digital photographs have been regarded as tools that support the personal identity of an individual. The motives behind photographs have gradually changed with the emergence of digital photographs. Members of the new generations now use photographs to portray their individual images, interests and identities unlike the members of the older generations who used images as a means of storing memory and reminiscing (Stewart, 2008). Several studies have been conducted to determine the reasons why teenagers take photographs. In most of these studies, it has emerged that teenagers take photographs as a means of social communication. However, the teenagers believe that they are taking photographs as a means of permanent record for their lives. The disparity between their beliefs and actual behaviour significantly reveal the impact that digital photographs have on individuals and the society at large. During the analogue era, photographs were tak en to show family lineage and bonds in families. However, during the digital era, photographs act as a means of social communication through which an individual uses to reach out to his/her peers or members of a given group (Harrison, 2002). From a closer analysis, it is evident that teenagers interact more with their peers and individuals from their social circle as compared to how they interact with their parents and other family members. With this realisation, a lot of individuals and scholars have argued that the culture of photography as it was known in the last two centuries has ended (Lindsay, 2004). The 21st century has witnessed the development of a new mode of socialization, interaction and communication in the world; social media. Social networks are virtual organizations on the internet that have been created with the use of sophisticated computer softwares and commands. These networks enable individuals to interact with each other irrespective of their physical location , culture, background and origin. With the use of these networks, people can share a lot of information with their friends, create and interact with new friends and discuss about several issues of concern. All this is possible without having physical contact with one another. Examples of social networks include Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, YouTube, MySpace and so on. Social networks enable its users to interact with each other and through direct communication, sharing of information, pictures, videos and other forms of media files. However, the level and extent in which users access and share files is questionable. This is because, a user can download, share or manipulate another user without his/her own consent. For instance, Facebook has the share option. Thus, your friends can share your pictures and videos without your consent as if they were originally theirs. To some extent, this can be viewed as copyright infringement (Bennett and Charles, 2006). These trends are quite normal in the social network world and they question the morals and ethics behind digital photographs and the confidentiality and privacy that digital photographs and social network sites have. Another issue that has raised questions about the ethics, morals, and reliability of digital photographs is the concept of digital manipulation. Analogue photographs were always associated with truth, realism and evidence of the physical world (Dijck, 2008). This is because their images were actual representations of the objects they portray. Digital images also have the same capability. However, due to their digital nature, users can modify, copy, compress or network a digital image. Thus, man can alter the emitted light that has been digitalised to come up with an image that fits his needs and desires. With the help of computer components and softwares, a digital photograph can be modified even further. Adobe Photoshop can be used to modify the digital codes and quality of an image. This concept is widely common in social networking, journalism, advertisement, and design (Stelzner, 2012). However, critics argue that modification of an image eliminates its element of reality since it does not Conclusion The transition from analogue to digital photographs has always been characterised by a lot of debate. Analogue photographs have always been used to store family memories while digital photographs are being used as tools for expressing personal identity and communication. Despite the criticisms that might be present, it is evident that digital photographs are in line with the prevailing culture and technology. However, to ensure that this advancement is effective and sustainable, the privacy of digital images needs to be guaranteed especially while being used in social media. This will ensure that the rights of users are not infringed while they are trying to achieve their social goals with the use of images. References Bennett, C. and Charles R. 2006, The governance of privac y, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA: Binkley, T 2003, Refiguring culture, BFI, London. Boyd, D. and Ellison, N. 2007, ‘Social network sites: definition, history and scholarship’, Journal of Computer-Mediated Communications vol. 13 no. 1, pp. 210-230. Castells, M 2009, Communication power, Oxford University Press, New York. Dijck, J 1995, Manufacturing babies and public consent: Debating the new reproductive technologies, New York University Press, New York. Dijck, J 2008, Digital photography: Communication, identity and memory. Web. Harrison, B 2002, ‘Photographic visions and narrative inquiry’, Narrative Inquiry vol. 12 no. 1, pp. 87–111. Hirsch, M 1997, Family Frames: Photography, Narrative, and Postmemory, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA. Lindsay, S 2004, ‘True photographs and false memories’, Psychological Science vol. 15 no. 3, pp. 149–54. Mitchell, W 1992, The reconfigured eye: Visual truth in the postphotographic era, The M IT Press, Cambridge, MA. Stelzner, M 2012, ‘Social media marketing industry report: how marketers are using social media to grow their businesses’, Social Media Examiner vol. 1 no. 4, pp. 12-30. Steward, T 2008, Photography: A critical introduction, Sage, New York.

Economy Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Economy - Assignment Example The organization was established in 1944 and in early 1995, it replaced the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), becoming the main organization fuelling the process of trade negotiations. The Secretariat of the WTO is present in Geneva and more than 140 countries are members of the organization, constituting for about 97% of the trade all over the world. 30 other countries have a negotiating membership in WTO. The main role of WTO is to mitigate the barriers that are present to global trade as well as to make the process of trade on the international level more transparent and predictable. Moreover the WTO functions to regulate and enforce the laws that are formulated by the organization to maintain transparency in trade and to regulate the exchange of goods that take place under the category of imports and exports of both goods and services. The laws that are passed by the WTO can be amended through trade negotiations to promote the genuine interests of the members. It can be argued that amendments to trade negotiations have an impact on the economy of the country in the same way as trade policies themselves do. The aim of this paper is to delve in greater detail regarding the basics of economic analysis and how is it used in trade negotiations. Moreover the paper explores the probable economic benefits that may culminate due to the success of the trade negotiations. The paper discusses how economics can be used for the purpose of identification of current failure of Beneficiaries to come to an agreement regarding trade negotiations. Analysing the WTO in this context, one comes to appreciate that the organization serves two prime functions (Bruch & Environmental Law Institute 2002). Firstly, the WTO has a policymaking role. This follows that WTO provides a platform for nations to come unite and discuss various aspects of trade between them. Countries are called together for the purpose of negotiating multilateral trade agreements. In this regard, the WTO also has the authority to review the trade policies of the member countries. Secondly, the WTO serves a dispute settlement role. The WTO provides yet another platform for countries to come to a solution regarding their disputes which surface as a result of the trade agreements between the countries. The policymaking role of the Organization is primarily member-driven; on the other hand, the dispute settlement position gives the duty of resolving disputes to independent ad hoc panels (Bruch & Environmental Law Institute 2002). One aspect that the Organization has to deal with respect to trade is trade negotiations. Negotiations are wrought with dilemmas and disagreements amongst the participating nations and it is not easy to reach a consensus regarding many of the issues under discussion. When participating in a summit, nations would tend to get their version of the amendment put into effect, subserving their own national priorities. Therefore, one can establish that the proces s of trade negotiations on such a vast scale is never a win-win situation. The process of trade negotiations between countries has an impact on the rules and regulations that WTO drafts and enforces. The process of trade negotiations and the subsequent changes that are made to the trade agreeme